{"id":2520,"date":"2017-03-02T07:50:00","date_gmt":"2017-03-02T06:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/?p=2520"},"modified":"2020-02-03T07:53:48","modified_gmt":"2020-02-03T06:53:48","slug":"march-1-national-remembrance-day-of-the-cursed-soldiers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/2017\/03\/02\/march-1-national-remembrance-day-of-the-cursed-soldiers\/","title":{"rendered":"MARCH 1 &#8211; NATIONAL REMEMBRANCE DAY OF THE CURSED SOLDIERS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The first day of March commemorates the anniversary of the execution of the death sentence on the last commanders of the \u201cFreedom &amp; Independence\u201d movement.\u00a0 On this day in 1951, Communists in a Warsaw prison executed \u0141ukasz Ciepli\u0144ski and his comrades who formed the leadership of a national resistance movement continuing the work of the underground Home Army after 1945. They were killed with a shot to the back of the head.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>The next stage of enslavement<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dr. Maciej Korku\u0107 of the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) in Krakow told the Poland.pl portal that in 1944-1945 when the Soviets occupied the entire country, they weren\u2019t able to place their people within the legitimate structures of the Republic of Poland, so Stalin built a competing state, fully dependent on Moscow: &#8222;people associated with the underground independence movements and legitimate state structures were destroyed completely, and he incorporated almost half of Poland into the Soviet Union. That is why the armed and political resistance was something natural. For us, May 1945 was the next stage of enslavement, although at the time our allies in the West celebrated their freedom,\u201d explains Dr. Korku\u0107.<\/p>\n<p>The occupation of Poland by the Red Army and the incorporation of half of its pre-war territory into the Soviet Union meant that despite the end of the war in the West, thousands of soldiers did not lay down their arms. As has been noted by the Institute of National Remembrance, the post-war independence resistance, often called the anti-communist uprising, was the largest form of organized resistance by Polish society towards the imposed authority.<\/p>\n<p>In 1945, that is the period of greatest activity of the armed underground, the movement consisted of nearly 200,000 conspirators \u2013 twenty thousand of them fought in partisan units, and thousands more provided food supplies, intelligence, shelter and communications assistance to partisans. Moreover, more than twenty thousand students from underground youth organizations joined forces against the Communists. In total this made up a group of more than half a million people, who together formed the \u201cCursed Soldiers\u201d community. The last &#8222;forest&#8221; soldier J\u00f3zef Franczak (\u201cLalu\u015b\u201d) died in battle in October 1963. This was the year when The Beatles recorded their first studio album.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Remembering the past <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The communist authorities conducted large-scale repression of the &#8222;undeterred&#8221;, which resulted in many of them being sentenced to death or long-term prison terms. Military divisions, the police force and the security apparatus ruthlessly fought to support the anti-communist civilians. During the Polish People&#8217;s Republic, falsehoods were spread about the soldiers belonging to underground organizations and the patriotic posture of some divisions was silenced.<\/p>\n<p>The process of restoring the memory and rightful place in history of the people who fought against the communist regime was made possible only after Poland regained independence in 1989. This marked the beginning of the rehabilitation process of persons sentenced to prison during the Stalinist period and the victims of so-called judicial killings. Steps were also taken to find the burial places of victims of Stalinist crimes and ensure them dignified commemoration in cemeteries. A range of academic projects focused on the 1944-1956 period was also initiated.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Freedom and honour <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Decisive support for the idea of a National Remembrance Day came from President Lech Kaczynski. It was he who in 2010 directed a bill to Parliament on the matter. &#8222;A National Remembrance Day of the Cursed Soldiers should pay tribute to the soldiers of the second resistance for the testimony of their courage, undeterred attitude of patriotism and attachment to the traditions of independence, for the blood they shed in defence of the homeland,\u201d read the proposal for the project.<\/p>\n<p>&#8222;The heroic struggle of the Cursed Soldiers was another act in the historic struggle for the freedom of Poland. [&#8230;] the undeterred attitude of the last defenders of the sovereign Republic of Poland clearly demonstrated our nation&#8217;s most important values that we, Poles, appreciate higher than our own life: freedom and honour, solidarity with others and dedication to the national cause,\u201d President Andrzej Duda stressed in a letter to the participants of this year&#8217;s commemoration of the heroes of the anti-communist uprising.<\/p>\n<p>The ceremonies marking the National Remembrance Day of the Cursed Soldiers were attended by officials representing Poland\u2019s highest offices. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Poland.pl<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The first day of March commemorates the anniversary of the execution of the death sentence on the last commanders of the \u201cFreedom &amp; Independence\u201d movement.\u00a0 On this day in 1951, Communists in a Warsaw prison executed \u0141ukasz Ciepli\u0144ski and his comrades who formed the leadership of a national resistance movement continuing the work of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[201],"class_list":["post-2520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zh-news","tag-cursed-soldiers"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>MARCH 1 - NATIONAL REMEMBRANCE DAY OF THE CURSED SOLDIERS - Instytut Polski w Pekinie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/2017\/03\/02\/march-1-national-remembrance-day-of-the-cursed-soldiers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MARCH 1 - NATIONAL REMEMBRANCE DAY OF THE CURSED SOLDIERS - Instytut Polski w Pekinie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The first day of March commemorates the anniversary of the execution of the death sentence on the last commanders of the \u201cFreedom &amp; Independence\u201d movement.\u00a0 On this day in 1951, Communists in a Warsaw prison executed \u0141ukasz Ciepli\u0144ski and his comrades who formed the leadership of a national resistance movement continuing the work of the [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/2017\/03\/02\/march-1-national-remembrance-day-of-the-cursed-soldiers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Instytut Polski w Pekinie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-03-02T06:50:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-02-03T06:53:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"gumiennap\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisane przez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"gumiennap\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"event\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/2017\/03\/02\/march-1-national-remembrance-day-of-the-cursed-soldiers\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/2017\/03\/02\/march-1-national-remembrance-day-of-the-cursed-soldiers\/\",\"name\":\"MARCH 1 - NATIONAL REMEMBRANCE DAY OF THE CURSED SOLDIERS\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-03-02T06:50:00+02:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-02-03T06:53:48+02:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/#\/schema\/person\/817c78bb58b3dbd34f28f07518b0fa9e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/2017\/03\/02\/march-1-national-remembrance-day-of-the-cursed-soldiers\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/2017\/03\/02\/march-1-national-remembrance-day-of-the-cursed-soldiers\/\"]}],\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"startDate\":\"2017-03-02\",\"endDate\":\"2017-03-02\",\"eventStatus\":\"EventScheduled\",\"eventAttendanceMode\":\"OfflineEventAttendanceMode\",\"location\":{\"@type\":\"place\",\"name\":\"\",\"address\":\"\",\"geo\":{\"@type\":\"GeoCoordinates\",\"latitude\":\"\",\"longitude\":\"\"}},\"image\":null,\"description\":\"The first day of March commemorates the anniversary of the execution of the death sentence on the last commanders of the \u201cFreedom &amp; Independence\u201d movement.\u00a0 On this day in 1951, Communists in a Warsaw prison executed \u0141ukasz Ciepli\u0144ski and his comrades who formed the leadership of a national resistance movement continuing the work of the underground Home Army after 1945. They were killed with a shot to the back of the head.\\n\u00a0\\nThe next stage of enslavement\\nDr. Maciej Korku\u0107 of the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) in Krakow told the Poland.pl portal that in 1944-1945 when the Soviets occupied the entire country, they weren\u2019t able to place their people within the legitimate structures of the Republic of Poland, so Stalin built a competing state, fully dependent on Moscow: \\\"people associated with the underground independence movements and legitimate state structures were destroyed completely, and he incorporated almost half of Poland into the Soviet Union. That is why the armed and political resistance was something natural. For us, May 1945 was the next stage of enslavement, although at the time our allies in the West celebrated their freedom,\u201d explains Dr. Korku\u0107.\\nThe occupation of Poland by the Red Army and the incorporation of half of its pre-war territory into the Soviet Union meant that despite the end of the war in the West, thousands of soldiers did not lay down their arms. As has been noted by the Institute of National Remembrance, the post-war independence resistance, often called the anti-communist uprising, was the largest form of organized resistance by Polish society towards the imposed authority.\\nIn 1945, that is the period of greatest activity of the armed underground, the movement consisted of nearly 200,000 conspirators \u2013 twenty thousand of them fought in partisan units, and thousands more provided food supplies, intelligence, shelter and communications assistance to partisans. Moreover, more than twenty thousand students from underground youth organizations joined forces against the Communists. In total this made up a group of more than half a million people, who together formed the \u201cCursed Soldiers\u201d community. The last \\\"forest\\\" soldier J\u00f3zef Franczak (\u201cLalu\u015b\u201d) died in battle in October 1963. This was the year when The Beatles recorded their first studio album.\\n\u00a0\\nRemembering the past \\nThe communist authorities conducted large-scale repression of the \\\"undeterred\\\", which resulted in many of them being sentenced to death or long-term prison terms. Military divisions, the police force and the security apparatus ruthlessly fought to support the anti-communist civilians. During the Polish People's Republic, falsehoods were spread about the soldiers belonging to underground organizations and the patriotic posture of some divisions was silenced.\\nThe process of restoring the memory and rightful place in history of the people who fought against the communist regime was made possible only after Poland regained independence in 1989. This marked the beginning of the rehabilitation process of persons sentenced to prison during the Stalinist period and the victims of so-called judicial killings. Steps were also taken to find the burial places of victims of Stalinist crimes and ensure them dignified commemoration in cemeteries. A range of academic projects focused on the 1944-1956 period was also initiated.\\n\u00a0\\nFreedom and honour \\nDecisive support for the idea of a National Remembrance Day came from President Lech Kaczynski. It was he who in 2010 directed a bill to Parliament on the matter. \\\"A National Remembrance Day of the Cursed Soldiers should pay tribute to the soldiers of the second resistance for the testimony of their courage, undeterred attitude of patriotism and attachment to the traditions of independence, for the blood they shed in defence of the homeland,\u201d read the proposal for the project.\\n\\\"The heroic struggle of the Cursed Soldiers was another act in the historic struggle for the freedom of Poland. [...] the undeterred attitude of the last defenders of the sovereign Republic of Poland clearly demonstrated our nation's most important values that we, Poles, appreciate higher than our own life: freedom and honour, solidarity with others and dedication to the national cause,\u201d President Andrzej Duda stressed in a letter to the participants of this year's commemoration of the heroes of the anti-communist uprising.\\nThe ceremonies marking the National Remembrance Day of the Cursed Soldiers were attended by officials representing Poland\u2019s highest offices. \u00a0\\n\u00a0\\nPoland.pl\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/2017\/03\/02\/march-1-national-remembrance-day-of-the-cursed-soldiers\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"MARCH 1 &#8211; NATIONAL REMEMBRANCE DAY OF THE CURSED SOLDIERS\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/\",\"name\":\"Instytut Polski w Pekinie\",\"description\":\"Instytuty Polskie\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/#\/schema\/person\/817c78bb58b3dbd34f28f07518b0fa9e\",\"name\":\"gumiennap\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4dd6ef993daff417acb5172fd9c61eaa?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4dd6ef993daff417acb5172fd9c61eaa?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"gumiennap\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/author\/gumiennap\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"MARCH 1 - NATIONAL REMEMBRANCE DAY OF THE CURSED SOLDIERS - Instytut Polski w Pekinie","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/2017\/03\/02\/march-1-national-remembrance-day-of-the-cursed-soldiers\/","og_locale":"pl_PL","og_type":"article","og_title":"MARCH 1 - NATIONAL REMEMBRANCE DAY OF THE CURSED SOLDIERS - Instytut Polski w Pekinie","og_description":"The first day of March commemorates the anniversary of the execution of the death sentence on the last commanders of the \u201cFreedom &amp; Independence\u201d movement.\u00a0 On this day in 1951, Communists in a Warsaw prison executed \u0141ukasz Ciepli\u0144ski and his comrades who formed the leadership of a national resistance movement continuing the work of the [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/2017\/03\/02\/march-1-national-remembrance-day-of-the-cursed-soldiers\/","og_site_name":"Instytut Polski w Pekinie","article_published_time":"2017-03-02T06:50:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-02-03T06:53:48+00:00","author":"gumiennap","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napisane przez":"gumiennap","Szacowany czas czytania":"4 minuty"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"event","@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/2017\/03\/02\/march-1-national-remembrance-day-of-the-cursed-soldiers\/","url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/2017\/03\/02\/march-1-national-remembrance-day-of-the-cursed-soldiers\/","name":"MARCH 1 - NATIONAL REMEMBRANCE DAY OF THE CURSED SOLDIERS","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-03-02T06:50:00+02:00","dateModified":"2020-02-03T06:53:48+02:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/#\/schema\/person\/817c78bb58b3dbd34f28f07518b0fa9e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/2017\/03\/02\/march-1-national-remembrance-day-of-the-cursed-soldiers\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/2017\/03\/02\/march-1-national-remembrance-day-of-the-cursed-soldiers\/"]}],"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","startDate":"2017-03-02","endDate":"2017-03-02","eventStatus":"EventScheduled","eventAttendanceMode":"OfflineEventAttendanceMode","location":{"@type":"place","name":"","address":"","geo":{"@type":"GeoCoordinates","latitude":"","longitude":""}},"image":null,"description":"The first day of March commemorates the anniversary of the execution of the death sentence on the last commanders of the \u201cFreedom &amp; Independence\u201d movement.\u00a0 On this day in 1951, Communists in a Warsaw prison executed \u0141ukasz Ciepli\u0144ski and his comrades who formed the leadership of a national resistance movement continuing the work of the underground Home Army after 1945. They were killed with a shot to the back of the head.\n\u00a0\nThe next stage of enslavement\nDr. Maciej Korku\u0107 of the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) in Krakow told the Poland.pl portal that in 1944-1945 when the Soviets occupied the entire country, they weren\u2019t able to place their people within the legitimate structures of the Republic of Poland, so Stalin built a competing state, fully dependent on Moscow: \"people associated with the underground independence movements and legitimate state structures were destroyed completely, and he incorporated almost half of Poland into the Soviet Union. That is why the armed and political resistance was something natural. For us, May 1945 was the next stage of enslavement, although at the time our allies in the West celebrated their freedom,\u201d explains Dr. Korku\u0107.\nThe occupation of Poland by the Red Army and the incorporation of half of its pre-war territory into the Soviet Union meant that despite the end of the war in the West, thousands of soldiers did not lay down their arms. As has been noted by the Institute of National Remembrance, the post-war independence resistance, often called the anti-communist uprising, was the largest form of organized resistance by Polish society towards the imposed authority.\nIn 1945, that is the period of greatest activity of the armed underground, the movement consisted of nearly 200,000 conspirators \u2013 twenty thousand of them fought in partisan units, and thousands more provided food supplies, intelligence, shelter and communications assistance to partisans. Moreover, more than twenty thousand students from underground youth organizations joined forces against the Communists. In total this made up a group of more than half a million people, who together formed the \u201cCursed Soldiers\u201d community. The last \"forest\" soldier J\u00f3zef Franczak (\u201cLalu\u015b\u201d) died in battle in October 1963. This was the year when The Beatles recorded their first studio album.\n\u00a0\nRemembering the past \nThe communist authorities conducted large-scale repression of the \"undeterred\", which resulted in many of them being sentenced to death or long-term prison terms. Military divisions, the police force and the security apparatus ruthlessly fought to support the anti-communist civilians. During the Polish People's Republic, falsehoods were spread about the soldiers belonging to underground organizations and the patriotic posture of some divisions was silenced.\nThe process of restoring the memory and rightful place in history of the people who fought against the communist regime was made possible only after Poland regained independence in 1989. This marked the beginning of the rehabilitation process of persons sentenced to prison during the Stalinist period and the victims of so-called judicial killings. Steps were also taken to find the burial places of victims of Stalinist crimes and ensure them dignified commemoration in cemeteries. A range of academic projects focused on the 1944-1956 period was also initiated.\n\u00a0\nFreedom and honour \nDecisive support for the idea of a National Remembrance Day came from President Lech Kaczynski. It was he who in 2010 directed a bill to Parliament on the matter. \"A National Remembrance Day of the Cursed Soldiers should pay tribute to the soldiers of the second resistance for the testimony of their courage, undeterred attitude of patriotism and attachment to the traditions of independence, for the blood they shed in defence of the homeland,\u201d read the proposal for the project.\n\"The heroic struggle of the Cursed Soldiers was another act in the historic struggle for the freedom of Poland. [...] the undeterred attitude of the last defenders of the sovereign Republic of Poland clearly demonstrated our nation's most important values that we, Poles, appreciate higher than our own life: freedom and honour, solidarity with others and dedication to the national cause,\u201d President Andrzej Duda stressed in a letter to the participants of this year's commemoration of the heroes of the anti-communist uprising.\nThe ceremonies marking the National Remembrance Day of the Cursed Soldiers were attended by officials representing Poland\u2019s highest offices. \u00a0\n\u00a0\nPoland.pl"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/2017\/03\/02\/march-1-national-remembrance-day-of-the-cursed-soldiers\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"MARCH 1 &#8211; NATIONAL REMEMBRANCE DAY OF THE CURSED SOLDIERS"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/#website","url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/","name":"Instytut Polski w Pekinie","description":"Instytuty Polskie","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/#\/schema\/person\/817c78bb58b3dbd34f28f07518b0fa9e","name":"gumiennap","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4dd6ef993daff417acb5172fd9c61eaa?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4dd6ef993daff417acb5172fd9c61eaa?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"gumiennap"},"url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/author\/gumiennap\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2520","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2520"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2520\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2523,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2520\/revisions\/2523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}