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\u65e5\u5317\u4eac\u573a\u548c 11 \u6708 23 \u65e5\u82cf\u5dde\u573a\u4e09\u5730\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u4e09\u90e8\u4e3b\u9898\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u5973\u8bd7\u4eba\u5df4\u5e03\u838e\u300b \uff08Papusza, 2013\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bfc\u6f14\uff1a\u7ea6\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u79d1\u65af &#8211; \u514b\u52b3\u6cfd\uff08Joanna Kos-Krauze\uff09\u3001\u514b\u65e5\u4ec0\u6258\u592b\u00b7\u514b\u52b3\u6cfd\uff08Krzysztof Krauze\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u6211\u7684\u5c3c\u514b\u592b\u300b \uff08M\u00f3j Nikifor, 2004\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bfc\u6f14\uff1a \u7ea6\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u79d1\u65af- \u514b\u52b3\u6cfd\u3001\u514b\u65e5\u4ec0\u6258\u592b\u00b7\u514b\u52b3\u6cfd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u5929\u4f7f\u9668\u843d\u65f6\u300b \uff08Gdy spadaj\u0105 anio\u0142y, 1959\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bfc\u6f14\uff1a\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u6ce2\u5170\u65af\u57fa\uff08Roman Pola\u0144ski\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u6211\u7684\u5c3c\u514b\u592b\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5929\u4f7f\u9668\u843d\u65f6\u300b\u4e24\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u90fd\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u8001\u5e74\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u5c0a\u4e25\u8fd9\u4e9b\u666e\u904d\u5374\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u547d\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u8bed\u8a00\u4f20\u8fbe\u5bf9\u201c\u751f\u547d\u7ec8\u7ae0\u201d\u7684\u51dd\u89c6\u4e0e\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u300a\u5973\u8bd7\u4eba\u5df4\u5e03\u838e\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5173\u4e8e\u5e03\u7f57\u5c3c\u65af\u74e6\u5a03\u00b7\u74e6\u4f0a\u65af\uff08Bronis\u0142awa Wajs\uff09\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8bd7\u610f\u4f20\u8bb0\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u7f57\u59c6\u65cf\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5979\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u6240\u6392\u65a5\u3002\u300a\u6211\u7684\u5c3c\u514b\u592b\u300b\u53d6\u6750\u81ea\u6c11\u95f4\u753b\u5bb6\u5c3c\u514b\u592b\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u5c3c\u8328\u57fa\uff08\u672c\u540d Epifaniusz Drowniak\uff09\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6545\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u6ce2\u5170\u514b\u91cc\u5c3c\u8328\u3001\u8eab\u6709\u6b8b\u75be\u5374\u7ec8\u8eab\u4ee5\u7ed8\u753b\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3002\u5f71\u7247\u56e0\u5176\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u7ec6\u817b\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u771f\u631a\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u6784\u56fe\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7edf\u4e00\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u8d5e\u8a89\uff0c\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u514b\u96f7\u65af\u8482\u5a1c\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u5fb7\u66fc\uff08Krystyna 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\u53f7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u8d44\u6599\u9986\u6c5f\u5357\u5206\u9986\u4e00\u53f7\u5385<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82cf\u5dde\u5e02\u59d1\u82cf\u533a\u666f\u5fb7\u8def 523 \u53f7<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300c\u6ce2\u5170\u5973\u6027\u5bfc\u6f14\u300d\u5f71\u5c55\u7cfb\u5217\u9996\u6620\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u300a\u6211\u7684\u5c3c\u514b\u592b\u300b\u5230\u300a\u5929\u4f7f\u9668\u843d\u65f6\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f71\u50cf\u51dd\u89c6\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u5c0a\u4e25 11 \u6708\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u6587\u5316\u5904\u5c06\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u653e\u6620\u7cfb\u5217\u2014\u2014\u300c\u6ce2\u5170\u5973\u6027\u5bfc\u6f14\u300d \uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u89c2\u4f17\u5448\u73b0\u6ce2\u5170\u5973\u6027\u5bfc\u6f14\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5178\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u7535\u5f71\u53f2\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u5f71\u50cf\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u58f0\u97f3\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u6ce2\u5170\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u591a\u5143\u98ce\u8c8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u94f6\u5e55\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0e\u529b\u91cf\u3002 \u9996\u8f6e\u653e\u6620\u5c06\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u8d44\u6599\u9986\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u643a\u624b\u4e3e\u529e\uff0c\u4e8e 11\u6708 20 \u65e5\u4e0e 21 \u65e5\u5317\u4eac\u573a\u548c 11 \u6708 23 \u65e5\u82cf\u5dde\u573a\u4e09\u5730\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u4e09\u90e8\u4e3b\u9898\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\u2014\u2014 \u300a\u5973\u8bd7\u4eba\u5df4\u5e03\u838e\u300b \uff08Papusza, 2013\uff09 \u5bfc\u6f14\uff1a\u7ea6\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u79d1\u65af &#8211; \u514b\u52b3\u6cfd\uff08Joanna Kos-Krauze\uff09\u3001\u514b\u65e5\u4ec0\u6258\u592b\u00b7\u514b\u52b3\u6cfd\uff08Krzysztof Krauze\uff09 \u300a\u6211\u7684\u5c3c\u514b\u592b\u300b \uff08M\u00f3j Nikifor, 2004\uff09 \u5bfc\u6f14\uff1a \u7ea6\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u79d1\u65af- \u514b\u52b3\u6cfd\u3001\u514b\u65e5\u4ec0\u6258\u592b\u00b7\u514b\u52b3\u6cfd \u300a\u5929\u4f7f\u9668\u843d\u65f6\u300b \uff08Gdy spadaj\u0105 anio\u0142y, 1959\uff09 \u5bfc\u6f14\uff1a\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u6ce2\u5170\u65af\u57fa\uff08Roman Pola\u0144ski\uff09 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Epifaniusz Drowniak\uff09\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6545\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u6ce2\u5170\u514b\u91cc\u5c3c\u8328\u3001\u8eab\u6709\u6b8b\u75be\u5374\u7ec8\u8eab\u4ee5\u7ed8\u753b\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3002\u5f71\u7247\u56e0\u5176\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u7ec6\u817b\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u771f\u631a\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u6784\u56fe\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7edf\u4e00\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u8d5e\u8a89\uff0c\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u514b\u96f7\u65af\u8482\u5a1c\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u5fb7\u66fc\uff08Krystyna Feldman\uff09\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u66f4\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u6ce2\u5170\u7535\u5f71\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u673d\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8be5\u7247\u66fe\u83b7\u6377\u514b\u5361\u7f57\u7ef4\u53d1\u5229\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u201c\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u5956\u201d\u7b49\u591a\u9879\u56fd\u9645\u6b8a\u8363\u3002\u800c \u300a\u5929\u4f7f\u9668\u843d\u65f6\u300b \u5219\u662f\u6ce2\u5170\u8457\u540d\u5bfc\u6f14\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u6ce2\u5170\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u77ed\u7247\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bd7\u610f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8fc8\u6e05\u6d01\u5de5\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u4e0e\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u7070\u8272\u4e0e\u5f80\u6614\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u4ea4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u5b64\u72ec\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bd7\u7bc7\u3002 \u5728\u5317\u4eac\u653e\u6620\u540e\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u5c06\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e54\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u79d1\u65af- 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\uff08\u5979\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u7535\u5f71\uff09\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u7535\u5f71\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u9898\u7cfb\u5217\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7115\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u8bda\u631a\u9080\u8bf7\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u70ed\u7231\u5f71\u50cf\u4e0e\u601d\u8003\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\uff0c\u8d70\u8fdb\u5f71\u9662\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u5f71\u4e4b\u95f4\u611f\u53d7\u6ce2\u5170\u5973\u6027\u5bfc\u6f14\u7684\u771f\u631a\u4e0e\u529b\u91cf\u3002 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2013\uff09 \u5bfc\u6f14\uff1a\u7ea6\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u79d1\u65af &#8211; \u514b\u52b3\u6cfd\uff08Joanna Kos-Krauze\uff09\u3001\u514b\u65e5\u4ec0\u6258\u592b\u00b7\u514b\u52b3\u6cfd\uff08Krzysztof Krauze\uff09 \u300a\u6211\u7684\u5c3c\u514b\u592b\u300b \uff08M\u00f3j Nikifor, 2004\uff09 \u5bfc\u6f14\uff1a \u7ea6\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u79d1\u65af- \u514b\u52b3\u6cfd\u3001\u514b\u65e5\u4ec0\u6258\u592b\u00b7\u514b\u52b3\u6cfd \u300a\u5929\u4f7f\u9668\u843d\u65f6\u300b \uff08Gdy spadaj\u0105 anio\u0142y, 1959\uff09 \u5bfc\u6f14\uff1a\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u6ce2\u5170\u65af\u57fa\uff08Roman Pola\u0144ski\uff09 \u300a\u6211\u7684\u5c3c\u514b\u592b\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5929\u4f7f\u9668\u843d\u65f6\u300b\u4e24\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u90fd\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u8001\u5e74\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u5c0a\u4e25\u8fd9\u4e9b\u666e\u904d\u5374\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u547d\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u8bed\u8a00\u4f20\u8fbe\u5bf9\u201c\u751f\u547d\u7ec8\u7ae0\u201d\u7684\u51dd\u89c6\u4e0e\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u300a\u5973\u8bd7\u4eba\u5df4\u5e03\u838e\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5173\u4e8e\u5e03\u7f57\u5c3c\u65af\u74e6\u5a03\u00b7\u74e6\u4f0a\u65af\uff08Bronis\u0142awa Wajs\uff09\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8bd7\u610f\u4f20\u8bb0\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u7f57\u59c6\u65cf\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5979\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u6240\u6392\u65a5\u3002\u300a\u6211\u7684\u5c3c\u514b\u592b\u300b\u53d6\u6750\u81ea\u6c11\u95f4\u753b\u5bb6\u5c3c\u514b\u592b\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u5c3c\u8328\u57fa\uff08\u672c\u540d Epifaniusz Drowniak\uff09\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6545\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u6ce2\u5170\u514b\u91cc\u5c3c\u8328\u3001\u8eab\u6709\u6b8b\u75be\u5374\u7ec8\u8eab\u4ee5\u7ed8\u753b\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3002\u5f71\u7247\u56e0\u5176\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u7ec6\u817b\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u771f\u631a\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u6784\u56fe\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7edf\u4e00\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u8d5e\u8a89\uff0c\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u514b\u96f7\u65af\u8482\u5a1c\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u5fb7\u66fc\uff08Krystyna Feldman\uff09\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u66f4\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u6ce2\u5170\u7535\u5f71\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u673d\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8be5\u7247\u66fe\u83b7\u6377\u514b\u5361\u7f57\u7ef4\u53d1\u5229\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u201c\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u5956\u201d\u7b49\u591a\u9879\u56fd\u9645\u6b8a\u8363\u3002\u800c \u300a\u5929\u4f7f\u9668\u843d\u65f6\u300b \u5219\u662f\u6ce2\u5170\u8457\u540d\u5bfc\u6f14\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u6ce2\u5170\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u77ed\u7247\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bd7\u610f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8fc8\u6e05\u6d01\u5de5\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u4e0e\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u7070\u8272\u4e0e\u5f80\u6614\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u4ea4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u5b64\u72ec\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bd7\u7bc7\u3002 \u5728\u5317\u4eac\u653e\u6620\u540e\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u5c06\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e54\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u79d1\u65af- 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\uff08\u5979\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u7535\u5f71\uff09\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u7535\u5f71\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u9898\u7cfb\u5217\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7115\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u8bda\u631a\u9080\u8bf7\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u70ed\u7231\u5f71\u50cf\u4e0e\u601d\u8003\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\uff0c\u8d70\u8fdb\u5f71\u9662\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u5f71\u4e4b\u95f4\u611f\u53d7\u6ce2\u5170\u5973\u6027\u5bfc\u6f14\u7684\u771f\u631a\u4e0e\u529b\u91cf\u3002 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/beijing\/2025\/11\/20\/\u5979\u7684\u7535\u5f71-\u6ce2\u5170\u5973\u5bfc\u6f14\u7535\u5f71\u9009\u96c6\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Instytut Polski w Pekinie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-20T07:53:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-09T06:55:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" 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Pola\u0144ski\uff09\\n\u300a\u6211\u7684\u5c3c\u514b\u592b\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5929\u4f7f\u9668\u843d\u65f6\u300b\u4e24\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u90fd\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u8001\u5e74\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u5c0a\u4e25\u8fd9\u4e9b\u666e\u904d\u5374\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u547d\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u8bed\u8a00\u4f20\u8fbe\u5bf9\u201c\u751f\u547d\u7ec8\u7ae0\u201d\u7684\u51dd\u89c6\u4e0e\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u300a\u5973\u8bd7\u4eba\u5df4\u5e03\u838e\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5173\u4e8e\u5e03\u7f57\u5c3c\u65af\u74e6\u5a03\u00b7\u74e6\u4f0a\u65af\uff08Bronis\u0142awa 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