{"id":5080,"date":"2022-05-03T10:27:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-03T08:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/?p=5080"},"modified":"2022-09-19T10:51:59","modified_gmt":"2022-09-19T08:51:59","slug":"231-vyrocie-prijatia-ustavy-3-maja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/2022\/05\/03\/231-vyrocie-prijatia-ustavy-3-maja\/","title":{"rendered":"231. v\u00fdro\u010die prijatia \u00dastavy 3. m\u00e1ja"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Dnes, ke\u010f oslavujeme 231. v\u00fdro\u010die prijatia \u00dastavy 3. m\u00e1ja za vl\u00e1dy posledn\u00e9ho po\u013esk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013ea a\u00a0litovsk\u00e9ho ve\u013ekoknie\u017ea\u0165a Stanis\u0142awa Augusta Poniatowsk\u00e9ho, netreba zab\u00fada\u0165 na to, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve \u00fastava zaviedla trojdelenie moci a\u00a0zmenu dovtedaj\u0161ieho \u0161t\u00e1tneho zriadenia \u010diasto\u010dn\u00fdm zrovnopr\u00e1vnen\u00edm obyvate\u013estva Po\u013eskej republiky. Bola tie\u017e d\u00f4kazom v\u00f4le br\u00e1ni\u0165 nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 po 1. rozdelen\u00ed po\u013esk\u00e9ho \u00fazemia medzi Rak\u00fasko, Prusko a\u00a0Rusko v\u00a0roku 1772.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dastava 3. m\u00e1ja spolu so Vz\u00e1jomn\u00fdm zaru\u010den\u00edm oboch n\u00e1rodov, ktor\u00e9 ako jej doplnenie prijal Ve\u013ek\u00fd Sejm 20. okt\u00f3bra 1791, bola tie\u017e prejavom posilnenia \u00fanie po\u013esk\u00e9ho a litovsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda. \u00dastava napr. garantovala, \u017ee v\u0161etky spolo\u010dn\u00e9 \u00farady Po\u013eskej republiky bud\u00fa obsaden\u00e9 Poliakmi a Litov\u010danmi v pomere parity 1:1. S ve\u013ekou hrdos\u0165ou smieme skon\u0161tatova\u0165, \u017ee vodcovia obidvoch n\u00e1rodov a \u0161t\u00e1tov dok\u00e1zali napriek mnoh\u00fdm rozdielom efekt\u00edvne spolupracova\u0165 v momente rozhoduj\u00facej sk\u00fa\u0161ky ich existencie. Tento pr\u00edklad je in\u0161pir\u00e1ciou pre spolupr\u00e1cu a priate\u013estva Var\u0161avy a Vilniusu dodnes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017dia\u013e, ambici\u00f3zne pl\u00e1ny reforiem, ktor\u00e9 mali by\u0165 realizovan\u00e9 na z\u00e1klade ustanoven\u00ed novej \u00fastavy, zahatala ozbrojen\u00e1 intervencia rusk\u00fdch vojsk v roku 1792. Ako pr\u00e1vny akt prestala \u00dastava 3. m\u00e1ja form\u00e1lne plati\u0165 v novembri 1973 na z\u00e1klade uznesenia parlamentu zvolan\u00e9ho pod dikt\u00e1tom Ruska a Pruska do Grodna. V tomto istom roku obidva \u0161t\u00e1ty si po 2. kr\u00e1t rozdelili \u00fazemie Po\u013eskej republiky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Napokon z\u00e1nik po\u013esko-litovsk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu a jeho absencia na mape Eur\u00f3py po\u010das vy\u0161e 120 rokov bol spe\u010daten\u00fd 3. rozdelen\u00edm po\u013esk\u00e9ho \u00fazemia v roku 1795, na ktorom sa podie\u013ealo Rak\u00fasko, Prusko a Rusko. Tento akt, ktor\u00fd bol v rozpore so v\u0161etk\u00fdmi pravidlami medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va, sa podarilo napravi\u0165 a\u017e po 1. svetovej vojne, ke\u010f v roku 1918 Po\u013esko a Litva op\u00e4tovne z\u00edskali nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 ako dva suver\u00e9nne \u0161t\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po znovuz\u00edskan\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti Po\u013eska sa v\u00fdro\u010die prijatia \u00dastavy 3. m\u00e1ja oslavovalo ako \u0161t\u00e1tny sviatok u\u017e od roku 1919. V obdob\u00ed nemeckej a sovietskej okup\u00e1cie po\u010das 2. svetovej vojny a nesk\u00f4r aj za vl\u00e1dy komunistov v Po\u013esku, ke\u010f bol tento sviatok zak\u00e1zan\u00fd, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina Poliakov aj na\u010falej pova\u017eovala 3. m\u00e1j za sviato\u010dn\u00fd de\u0148. V suver\u00e9nnej Po\u013eskej republike od r. 1990 u\u017e op\u00e4\u0165 oslavujeme N\u00e1rodn\u00fd sviatok 3. m\u00e1ja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dastava 3. m\u00e1ja a Vz\u00e1jomn\u00e9 zaru\u010denie oboch n\u00e1rodov predstavuj\u00fa jednu z fundament\u00e1lnych \u010dast\u00ed dlhovek\u00e9ho dedi\u010dstva po\u013esko-litovsk\u00fdch vz\u0165ahov. Ich prijatie je jedn\u00fdm zo z\u00e1kladov dne\u0161nej spolupr\u00e1ce na\u0161ich \u0161t\u00e1tov na f\u00f3re Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie a v NATO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okrem spolo\u010dnej minulosti dne\u0161n\u00e9 Po\u013esko a Litvu sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa nespo\u010detn\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 a dopravn\u00e9 projekty, ktor\u00e9 sl\u00fa\u017eia celej Eur\u00f3pe, a tie\u017e spolo\u010dn\u00e9 snahy o posilnenie bezpe\u010dnosti na svete, a najm\u00e4 v tomto regi\u00f3ne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S odkazom na spolo\u010dn\u00e9 dedi\u010dstvo Po\u013eskej republiky oboch n\u00e1rodov obidve na\u0161e krajiny podporuj\u00fa svojich susedov: Ukrajinu, ktor\u00e1 dnes bojuje za svoju suverenitu a \u00fazemn\u00fa integritu s ruskou agresiou a okup\u00e1ciou; a z\u00e1rove\u0148 bielorusk\u00fd n\u00e1rod, ktor\u00fd si zasl\u00fa\u017ei slobodu a demokraciu v nez\u00e1vislom \u0161t\u00e1te.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dnes, ke\u010f oslavujeme 231. v\u00fdro\u010die prijatia \u00dastavy 3. m\u00e1ja za vl\u00e1dy posledn\u00e9ho po\u013esk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013ea a\u00a0litovsk\u00e9ho ve\u013ekoknie\u017ea\u0165a Stanis\u0142awa Augusta Poniatowsk\u00e9ho, netreba zab\u00fada\u0165 na to, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve \u00fastava zaviedla trojdelenie moci a\u00a0zmenu dovtedaj\u0161ieho \u0161t\u00e1tneho zriadenia \u010diasto\u010dn\u00fdm zrovnopr\u00e1vnen\u00edm obyvate\u013estva Po\u013eskej republiky. Bola tie\u017e d\u00f4kazom v\u00f4le br\u00e1ni\u0165 nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 po 1. rozdelen\u00ed po\u013esk\u00e9ho \u00fazemia medzi Rak\u00fasko, Prusko a\u00a0Rusko v\u00a0roku 1772. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":3789,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality"],"yoast_head":"\n231. v\u00fdro\u010die prijatia \u00dastavy 3. m\u00e1ja - Instytut Polski w Bratys\u0142awie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/2022\/05\/03\/231-vyrocie-prijatia-ustavy-3-maja\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"231. v\u00fdro\u010die prijatia \u00dastavy 3. m\u00e1ja - Instytut Polski w Bratys\u0142awie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dnes, ke\u010f oslavujeme 231. v\u00fdro\u010die prijatia \u00dastavy 3. m\u00e1ja za vl\u00e1dy posledn\u00e9ho po\u013esk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013ea a\u00a0litovsk\u00e9ho ve\u013ekoknie\u017ea\u0165a Stanis\u0142awa Augusta Poniatowsk\u00e9ho, netreba zab\u00fada\u0165 na to, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve \u00fastava zaviedla trojdelenie moci a\u00a0zmenu dovtedaj\u0161ieho \u0161t\u00e1tneho zriadenia \u010diasto\u010dn\u00fdm zrovnopr\u00e1vnen\u00edm obyvate\u013estva Po\u013eskej republiky. 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Bola tie\u017e d\u00f4kazom v\u00f4le br\u00e1ni\u0165 nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 po 1. rozdelen\u00ed po\u013esk\u00e9ho \u00fazemia medzi Rak\u00fasko, Prusko a\u00a0Rusko v\u00a0roku 1772.\\n\u00dastava 3. m\u00e1ja spolu so Vz\u00e1jomn\u00fdm zaru\u010den\u00edm oboch n\u00e1rodov, ktor\u00e9 ako jej doplnenie prijal Ve\u013ek\u00fd Sejm 20. okt\u00f3bra 1791, bola tie\u017e prejavom posilnenia \u00fanie po\u013esk\u00e9ho a litovsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda. \u00dastava napr. garantovala, \u017ee v\u0161etky spolo\u010dn\u00e9 \u00farady Po\u013eskej republiky bud\u00fa obsaden\u00e9 Poliakmi a Litov\u010danmi v pomere parity 1:1. S ve\u013ekou hrdos\u0165ou smieme skon\u0161tatova\u0165, \u017ee vodcovia obidvoch n\u00e1rodov a \u0161t\u00e1tov dok\u00e1zali napriek mnoh\u00fdm rozdielom efekt\u00edvne spolupracova\u0165 v momente rozhoduj\u00facej sk\u00fa\u0161ky ich existencie. Tento pr\u00edklad je in\u0161pir\u00e1ciou pre spolupr\u00e1cu a priate\u013estva Var\u0161avy a Vilniusu dodnes.\\n\u017dia\u013e, ambici\u00f3zne pl\u00e1ny reforiem, ktor\u00e9 mali by\u0165 realizovan\u00e9 na z\u00e1klade ustanoven\u00ed novej \u00fastavy, zahatala ozbrojen\u00e1 intervencia rusk\u00fdch vojsk v roku 1792. Ako pr\u00e1vny akt prestala \u00dastava 3. m\u00e1ja form\u00e1lne plati\u0165 v novembri 1973 na z\u00e1klade uznesenia parlamentu zvolan\u00e9ho pod dikt\u00e1tom Ruska a Pruska do Grodna. V tomto istom roku obidva \u0161t\u00e1ty si po 2. kr\u00e1t rozdelili \u00fazemie Po\u013eskej republiky.\\nNapokon z\u00e1nik po\u013esko-litovsk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu a jeho absencia na mape Eur\u00f3py po\u010das vy\u0161e 120 rokov bol spe\u010daten\u00fd 3. rozdelen\u00edm po\u013esk\u00e9ho \u00fazemia v roku 1795, na ktorom sa podie\u013ealo Rak\u00fasko, Prusko a Rusko. Tento akt, ktor\u00fd bol v rozpore so v\u0161etk\u00fdmi pravidlami medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va, sa podarilo napravi\u0165 a\u017e po 1. svetovej vojne, ke\u010f v roku 1918 Po\u013esko a Litva op\u00e4tovne z\u00edskali nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 ako dva suver\u00e9nne \u0161t\u00e1ty.\\nPo znovuz\u00edskan\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti Po\u013eska sa v\u00fdro\u010die prijatia \u00dastavy 3. m\u00e1ja oslavovalo ako \u0161t\u00e1tny sviatok u\u017e od roku 1919. V obdob\u00ed nemeckej a sovietskej okup\u00e1cie po\u010das 2. svetovej vojny a nesk\u00f4r aj za vl\u00e1dy komunistov v Po\u013esku, ke\u010f bol tento sviatok zak\u00e1zan\u00fd, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina Poliakov aj na\u010falej pova\u017eovala 3. m\u00e1j za sviato\u010dn\u00fd de\u0148. V suver\u00e9nnej Po\u013eskej republike od r. 1990 u\u017e op\u00e4\u0165 oslavujeme N\u00e1rodn\u00fd sviatok 3. m\u00e1ja.\\n\u00dastava 3. m\u00e1ja a Vz\u00e1jomn\u00e9 zaru\u010denie oboch n\u00e1rodov predstavuj\u00fa jednu z fundament\u00e1lnych \u010dast\u00ed dlhovek\u00e9ho dedi\u010dstva po\u013esko-litovsk\u00fdch vz\u0165ahov. Ich prijatie je jedn\u00fdm zo z\u00e1kladov dne\u0161nej spolupr\u00e1ce na\u0161ich \u0161t\u00e1tov na f\u00f3re Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie a v NATO.\\nOkrem spolo\u010dnej minulosti dne\u0161n\u00e9 Po\u013esko a Litvu sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa nespo\u010detn\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 a dopravn\u00e9 projekty, ktor\u00e9 sl\u00fa\u017eia celej Eur\u00f3pe, a tie\u017e spolo\u010dn\u00e9 snahy o posilnenie bezpe\u010dnosti na svete, a najm\u00e4 v tomto regi\u00f3ne.\\nS odkazom na spolo\u010dn\u00e9 dedi\u010dstvo Po\u013eskej republiky oboch n\u00e1rodov obidve na\u0161e krajiny podporuj\u00fa svojich susedov: Ukrajinu, ktor\u00e1 dnes bojuje za svoju suverenitu a \u00fazemn\u00fa integritu s ruskou agresiou a okup\u00e1ciou; a z\u00e1rove\u0148 bielorusk\u00fd n\u00e1rod, ktor\u00fd si zasl\u00fa\u017ei slobodu a demokraciu v nez\u00e1vislom \u0161t\u00e1te.\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/2022\/05\/03\/231-vyrocie-prijatia-ustavy-3-maja\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2021\/04\/Konstytucja_3_Maja-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2021\/04\/Konstytucja_3_Maja-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1419},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/2022\/05\/03\/231-vyrocie-prijatia-ustavy-3-maja\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"231. v\u00fdro\u010die prijatia \u00dastavy 3. m\u00e1ja\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/\",\"name\":\"Instytut Polski w Bratys\u0142awie\",\"description\":\"Instytuty Polskie\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/#\/schema\/person\/9ec657f865a156712552ca9f0ad27720\",\"name\":\"kyselm\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ba96f7f4a6104a2e2f0328f9863f506d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ba96f7f4a6104a2e2f0328f9863f506d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"kyselm\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/author\/kyselm\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"231. v\u00fdro\u010die prijatia \u00dastavy 3. m\u00e1ja - Instytut Polski w Bratys\u0142awie","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/2022\/05\/03\/231-vyrocie-prijatia-ustavy-3-maja\/","og_locale":"pl_PL","og_type":"article","og_title":"231. v\u00fdro\u010die prijatia \u00dastavy 3. m\u00e1ja - Instytut Polski w Bratys\u0142awie","og_description":"Dnes, ke\u010f oslavujeme 231. v\u00fdro\u010die prijatia \u00dastavy 3. m\u00e1ja za vl\u00e1dy posledn\u00e9ho po\u013esk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013ea a\u00a0litovsk\u00e9ho ve\u013ekoknie\u017ea\u0165a Stanis\u0142awa Augusta Poniatowsk\u00e9ho, netreba zab\u00fada\u0165 na to, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve \u00fastava zaviedla trojdelenie moci a\u00a0zmenu dovtedaj\u0161ieho \u0161t\u00e1tneho zriadenia \u010diasto\u010dn\u00fdm zrovnopr\u00e1vnen\u00edm obyvate\u013estva Po\u013eskej republiky. Bola tie\u017e d\u00f4kazom v\u00f4le br\u00e1ni\u0165 nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 po 1. rozdelen\u00ed po\u013esk\u00e9ho \u00fazemia medzi Rak\u00fasko, Prusko a\u00a0Rusko v\u00a0roku 1772. […]","og_url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/2022\/05\/03\/231-vyrocie-prijatia-ustavy-3-maja\/","og_site_name":"Instytut Polski w Bratys\u0142awie","article_published_time":"2022-05-03T08:27:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-09-19T08:51:59+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1419,"url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2021\/04\/Konstytucja_3_Maja-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"kyselm","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napisane przez":"kyselm","Szacowany czas czytania":"3 minuty"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"event","@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/2022\/05\/03\/231-vyrocie-prijatia-ustavy-3-maja\/","url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/2022\/05\/03\/231-vyrocie-prijatia-ustavy-3-maja\/","name":"231. v\u00fdro\u010die prijatia \u00dastavy 3. m\u00e1ja","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/2022\/05\/03\/231-vyrocie-prijatia-ustavy-3-maja\/#primaryimage"},"image":["https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2021\/04\/Konstytucja_3_Maja-scaled.jpg","https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2021\/04\/Konstytucja_3_Maja-300x166.jpg","https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2021\/04\/Konstytucja_3_Maja-1024x568.jpg","https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2021\/04\/Konstytucja_3_Maja-scaled.jpg"],"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2021\/04\/Konstytucja_3_Maja-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2022-05-03T08:27:00+02:00","dateModified":"2022-09-19T08:51:59+02:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/#\/schema\/person\/9ec657f865a156712552ca9f0ad27720"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/2022\/05\/03\/231-vyrocie-prijatia-ustavy-3-maja\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/2022\/05\/03\/231-vyrocie-prijatia-ustavy-3-maja\/"]}],"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","startDate":"2022-05-03","endDate":"2022-05-03","eventStatus":"EventScheduled","eventAttendanceMode":"OfflineEventAttendanceMode","location":{"@type":"place","name":"","address":"","geo":{"@type":"GeoCoordinates","latitude":"","longitude":""}},"description":"Dnes, ke\u010f oslavujeme 231. v\u00fdro\u010die prijatia \u00dastavy 3. m\u00e1ja za vl\u00e1dy posledn\u00e9ho po\u013esk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013ea a\u00a0litovsk\u00e9ho ve\u013ekoknie\u017ea\u0165a Stanis\u0142awa Augusta Poniatowsk\u00e9ho, netreba zab\u00fada\u0165 na to, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve \u00fastava zaviedla trojdelenie moci a\u00a0zmenu dovtedaj\u0161ieho \u0161t\u00e1tneho zriadenia \u010diasto\u010dn\u00fdm zrovnopr\u00e1vnen\u00edm obyvate\u013estva Po\u013eskej republiky. Bola tie\u017e d\u00f4kazom v\u00f4le br\u00e1ni\u0165 nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 po 1. rozdelen\u00ed po\u013esk\u00e9ho \u00fazemia medzi Rak\u00fasko, Prusko a\u00a0Rusko v\u00a0roku 1772.\n\u00dastava 3. m\u00e1ja spolu so Vz\u00e1jomn\u00fdm zaru\u010den\u00edm oboch n\u00e1rodov, ktor\u00e9 ako jej doplnenie prijal Ve\u013ek\u00fd Sejm 20. okt\u00f3bra 1791, bola tie\u017e prejavom posilnenia \u00fanie po\u013esk\u00e9ho a litovsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda. \u00dastava napr. garantovala, \u017ee v\u0161etky spolo\u010dn\u00e9 \u00farady Po\u013eskej republiky bud\u00fa obsaden\u00e9 Poliakmi a Litov\u010danmi v pomere parity 1:1. S ve\u013ekou hrdos\u0165ou smieme skon\u0161tatova\u0165, \u017ee vodcovia obidvoch n\u00e1rodov a \u0161t\u00e1tov dok\u00e1zali napriek mnoh\u00fdm rozdielom efekt\u00edvne spolupracova\u0165 v momente rozhoduj\u00facej sk\u00fa\u0161ky ich existencie. Tento pr\u00edklad je in\u0161pir\u00e1ciou pre spolupr\u00e1cu a priate\u013estva Var\u0161avy a Vilniusu dodnes.\n\u017dia\u013e, ambici\u00f3zne pl\u00e1ny reforiem, ktor\u00e9 mali by\u0165 realizovan\u00e9 na z\u00e1klade ustanoven\u00ed novej \u00fastavy, zahatala ozbrojen\u00e1 intervencia rusk\u00fdch vojsk v roku 1792. Ako pr\u00e1vny akt prestala \u00dastava 3. m\u00e1ja form\u00e1lne plati\u0165 v novembri 1973 na z\u00e1klade uznesenia parlamentu zvolan\u00e9ho pod dikt\u00e1tom Ruska a Pruska do Grodna. V tomto istom roku obidva \u0161t\u00e1ty si po 2. kr\u00e1t rozdelili \u00fazemie Po\u013eskej republiky.\nNapokon z\u00e1nik po\u013esko-litovsk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu a jeho absencia na mape Eur\u00f3py po\u010das vy\u0161e 120 rokov bol spe\u010daten\u00fd 3. rozdelen\u00edm po\u013esk\u00e9ho \u00fazemia v roku 1795, na ktorom sa podie\u013ealo Rak\u00fasko, Prusko a Rusko. Tento akt, ktor\u00fd bol v rozpore so v\u0161etk\u00fdmi pravidlami medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va, sa podarilo napravi\u0165 a\u017e po 1. svetovej vojne, ke\u010f v roku 1918 Po\u013esko a Litva op\u00e4tovne z\u00edskali nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 ako dva suver\u00e9nne \u0161t\u00e1ty.\nPo znovuz\u00edskan\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti Po\u013eska sa v\u00fdro\u010die prijatia \u00dastavy 3. m\u00e1ja oslavovalo ako \u0161t\u00e1tny sviatok u\u017e od roku 1919. V obdob\u00ed nemeckej a sovietskej okup\u00e1cie po\u010das 2. svetovej vojny a nesk\u00f4r aj za vl\u00e1dy komunistov v Po\u013esku, ke\u010f bol tento sviatok zak\u00e1zan\u00fd, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina Poliakov aj na\u010falej pova\u017eovala 3. m\u00e1j za sviato\u010dn\u00fd de\u0148. V suver\u00e9nnej Po\u013eskej republike od r. 1990 u\u017e op\u00e4\u0165 oslavujeme N\u00e1rodn\u00fd sviatok 3. m\u00e1ja.\n\u00dastava 3. m\u00e1ja a Vz\u00e1jomn\u00e9 zaru\u010denie oboch n\u00e1rodov predstavuj\u00fa jednu z fundament\u00e1lnych \u010dast\u00ed dlhovek\u00e9ho dedi\u010dstva po\u013esko-litovsk\u00fdch vz\u0165ahov. Ich prijatie je jedn\u00fdm zo z\u00e1kladov dne\u0161nej spolupr\u00e1ce na\u0161ich \u0161t\u00e1tov na f\u00f3re Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie a v NATO.\nOkrem spolo\u010dnej minulosti dne\u0161n\u00e9 Po\u013esko a Litvu sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa nespo\u010detn\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 a dopravn\u00e9 projekty, ktor\u00e9 sl\u00fa\u017eia celej Eur\u00f3pe, a tie\u017e spolo\u010dn\u00e9 snahy o posilnenie bezpe\u010dnosti na svete, a najm\u00e4 v tomto regi\u00f3ne.\nS odkazom na spolo\u010dn\u00e9 dedi\u010dstvo Po\u013eskej republiky oboch n\u00e1rodov obidve na\u0161e krajiny podporuj\u00fa svojich susedov: Ukrajinu, ktor\u00e1 dnes bojuje za svoju suverenitu a \u00fazemn\u00fa integritu s ruskou agresiou a okup\u00e1ciou; a z\u00e1rove\u0148 bielorusk\u00fd n\u00e1rod, ktor\u00fd si zasl\u00fa\u017ei slobodu a demokraciu v nez\u00e1vislom \u0161t\u00e1te."},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/2022\/05\/03\/231-vyrocie-prijatia-ustavy-3-maja\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2021\/04\/Konstytucja_3_Maja-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2021\/04\/Konstytucja_3_Maja-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1419},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/2022\/05\/03\/231-vyrocie-prijatia-ustavy-3-maja\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"231. v\u00fdro\u010die prijatia \u00dastavy 3. m\u00e1ja"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/#website","url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/","name":"Instytut Polski w Bratys\u0142awie","description":"Instytuty Polskie","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/#\/schema\/person\/9ec657f865a156712552ca9f0ad27720","name":"kyselm","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ba96f7f4a6104a2e2f0328f9863f506d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ba96f7f4a6104a2e2f0328f9863f506d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"kyselm"},"url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/author\/kyselm\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5080","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/116"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5080"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5080\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5092,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5080\/revisions\/5092"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3789"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5080"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5080"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bratislava\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}