{"id":7200,"date":"2021-05-04T15:59:22","date_gmt":"2021-05-04T13:59:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/?p=7200"},"modified":"2022-02-18T12:58:11","modified_gmt":"2022-02-18T11:58:11","slug":"230th-anniversary-of-the-constitution-of-3-may","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/en\/2021\/05\/04\/230th-anniversary-of-the-constitution-of-3-may\/","title":{"rendered":"230th anniversary of the Constitution of 3 May"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video controls src=\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/04\/2021-04-21-Constitution-of-3-May-1-1.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>When on 3 May 1791 the Four-Year Sejm also called the Great Sejm adopted The Government Act of the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth later known as the Constitution of 3 May, the Polish-Lithuanian state became the Europe\u2019s first and the world\u2019s second that passed the basic law. For its time, it was a progressive and bold legal act which initiated a number of reforms. It also constituted a crowning achievement of the centuries-old links between Poland and Lithuania.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Today as we celebrate the 230th anniversary of adopting the Constitution of 3 May by the last King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania Stanis\u0142aw August Poniatowski, it is worth mentioning that it is the May Constitution that introduced, among other things, the principle of the tripartite separation of power, and reformed the existing political system ensuring more equal treatment of all nationalities within the Commonwealth. The Constitution also expressed the nation\u2019s will to defend Poland\u2019s independence following its first partition by Austria, Prussia and Russia in 1772.<\/p>\n<p>The Constitution of 3 May along with its complementary Reciprocal Guarantee of Two Nations adopted by the Great Sejm on 20 October 1791 also confirmed a closer union between the Polish and Lithuanian nations. The act ensured, among other things, equal 1 to 1 representation at the Commonwealth\u2019s shared state bodies for Poles and Lithuanians. We can proudly say that the leaders of the two nations and states, despite all differences, were able to work together effectively at a crucial moment for their existence. Such example has been inspiring cooperation and friendship between Warsaw and Vilnius to date.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, the ambitious reform plans which had meant to be implemented based on the new constitution were shattered by the Russians\u2019 armed intervention in 1792. As a legal act, the Constitution of 3 May formally ceased to be in force in November 1793 by virtue of the resolution by the Sejm that was summoned under the dictate of Russia and Prussia in Grodno. On the same year, the two states partitioned Poland for the second time.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, the Polish-Lithuanian state disappeared from Europe\u2019s map for over 120 years after the 3rd Partition in 1795 conducted by Austria, Prussia and Russia. This act, violating all principles of international law, was erased only after the World War I, when Poland and Lithuania regained independence as two sovereign states.<\/p>\n<p>When Poland regained its independence, the anniversary of adopting the 3 May Constitution was celebrated as a national holiday since 1919. Under German and Soviet occupation as well as under the rule of communist authorities in Poland, when the 3 May Day holiday was banned, most Poles continued to observe it. In a sovereign Republic of Poland we have been celebrating May 3 National Holiday again since 1990.<\/p>\n<p>The Constitution of 3 May and the Reciprocal Guarantee of Two Nations of 20 October 1791 are one of crucial elements of Polish-Lithuanian heritage. Their adoption was fundamental for today\u2019s cooperation of our countries within the EU and NATO.<\/p>\n<p>Apart from their common history, nowadays Poland and Lithuania work together to carry out numerous energy and transport projects which serve the entire Europe. The two countries also join efforts to strengthen global security, particularly in the region.<\/p>\n<p>Recollecting their common heritage of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, our two countries support their neighbours: Ukraine that attempts to protect its sovereignty and territorial integrity in the face of Russian aggression and occupation, and the people of Belarus who deserve freedom and democracy in an independent state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\" id=\"agenda\">AGENDA<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/wMCIFWiEDgs\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>AGENDA<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">Online exhibition&nbsp;\u2018The Story of the first European Constitution\u2019<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7220 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/05\/3398_1000-e1620135317336-300x293.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/05\/3398_1000-e1620135317336-300x293.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/05\/3398_1000-e1620135317336-768x750.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/05\/3398_1000-e1620135317336.jpeg 921w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Visit this free online exhibition as if you were there in the Polish History Museum! Thanks to a wide range of historical facts and stunning visuals, the exhibition takes you though History in a very didactic w<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ay, without leaving home. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Enjoy the visit <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/artsandculture.google.com\/story\/GAUBxqydkc8F0A\">here<\/a>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Invitation to online concerts<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7219 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/05\/2-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"267\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/05\/2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/05\/2-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/05\/2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/05\/2-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/05\/2.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 267px) 100vw, 267px\" \/><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong>Dalia Kuznecovait\u0117 (violin) &amp; Timoteusz Bies (piano)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">Watch it <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lrt.lt\/mediateka\/irasas\/2000150223\/euroradijo-koncertas-tiesiogine-transliacija-is-romos\">here <\/a>until the May 15th.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong>Saint Christopher\u2019s Chamber Orchestra at the Palace of the Grand Dukes in Vilnius <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">\u201eDzie\u0144, kt\u00f3ry zmieni\u0142 histori\u0119\u201d- <em>The Day that changed History<\/em>. Program with Lithuanian and Polish compositors organized by the Embassy of the Republic of Poland and the Polish Institute in Vilnius and the Lithuanian Minister of Foreign Affairs.&nbsp;Watch it <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7cn3wANrQIQ&amp;ab_channel=Lietuvosnacionalinisradijasirtelevizija\">here <\/a>until the May 15th<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong>Lithuanian-Polish Youth Orchestra and New Ideas Chamber Orchestra NICO<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Program :<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Soloist Janusz Wawrowski (violin), conductor Gediminas Gelgotas. Works by M. K. \u010ciurlionis, W. Kilar, J. I. Paderewski, G. Gelgotas. <\/span>Watch it <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lrt.lt\/mediateka\/irasas\/2000150185\/niko-orkestro-koncertas-is-vilniaus-rotuses-skirtas-atr-geguzes-3-d-konstitucijai\">here<\/a>&nbsp;until the May 15th.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">Documentary film &#8222;3 Maja, Czyli Dzi\u015b&#8221;<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-7244 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/05\/PROMO_STILLS_1.44.1-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"314\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/05\/PROMO_STILLS_1.44.1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/05\/PROMO_STILLS_1.44.1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/05\/PROMO_STILLS_1.44.1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/05\/PROMO_STILLS_1.44.1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/05\/PROMO_STILLS_1.44.1-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/05\/PROMO_STILLS_1.44.1-1920x1080.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/05\/PROMO_STILLS_1.44.1-1120x630.jpg 1120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 314px) 100vw, 314px\" \/>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">The Constitution of 3 May led us to the Europe in which we live today. In this documentary film, experts from Poland, Lithuania and Germany deliver their answers to the question &#8211; why did the events from 1791 led to what is considered as the first European Constitution? The idea is to focus on the context<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp; <\/span>which allowed this major historical event to take place. Director: Cyprian Demianiuk \/ Script: Piotr Kornobis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">Watch it <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=UCSPX0uqLN4&amp;t=5s&amp;ab_channel=PolishInstituteBrusselsPolishInstituteBrussels\">here.<\/a>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Open air exhibition in Brussels<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-7212 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/05\/Ez_urRJWUAEkmrp-300x225.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"318\" height=\"238\" srcset=\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/05\/Ez_urRJWUAEkmrp-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/05\/Ez_urRJWUAEkmrp-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/05\/Ez_urRJWUAEkmrp-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/05\/Ez_urRJWUAEkmrp-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/05\/Ez_urRJWUAEkmrp.jpeg 2016w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 318px) 100vw, 318px\" \/><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-size: 12pt\">Until May 24th, an open-air exhibition dedicated to the Constitution of 3 May is displayed in front of the Embassy of the Republic of Poland and of the Polish Institute in Brussels. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Address: Avenue des Gaulois, 29. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Metro M\u00e9rode)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Podcast &amp; Movie&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u2018Europe\u2019s First Constitution &#8211; Why 3 May 1791 Matters\u2019<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7213 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/05\/3MAJ-Final-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"323\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/05\/3MAJ-Final-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/05\/3MAJ-Final-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/05\/3MAJ-Final-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/05\/3MAJ-Final-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/05\/3MAJ-Final-1120x630.jpg 1120w, https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/05\/3MAJ-Final.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 323px) 100vw, 323px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-size: 12pt\">Through a 46-min. movie\/podcast produced by the Polish Cultural Institute of London and recorded in the Royal Castle in Warsaw, the British historian Richard Butterwick-Pawlowski tells about the historical and geopolitical context which led to the Constitution of 3 May 1791 and analyzes the most interesting facts linked to this event.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">Link to the <a href=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/episode\/6miGaEWCjfKKRtYV5j3Fh9?si=HL3nHOVQRxaaaDX2lTfh6g&amp;fbclid=IwAR33ydU80g8OJjFO7JC4i9eVWlJwb_Xj2f8No0mPHVG6yqplf4bHaOKaKtI&amp;nd=1\">podcast<\/a> \/ Link to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=xRYVkWX6FuM&amp;t=2040s&amp;ab_channel=PolishCulturalInstituteinLondon\">movie<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>&#8222;Straszny Dw\u00f3r&#8221;\/ &#8222;The Haunted Manor&#8221;<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>, Opera by <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Stanislaw Moniuszko.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7214 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/05\/Straszny_Dwor_1024_768-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/05\/Straszny_Dwor_1024_768-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/05\/Straszny_Dwor_1024_768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><br><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-size: 12pt\">According to Waldemar D\u0105browski, director of Teatr Wielki, <em>Straszny Dw\u00f3r<\/em> can be seen as a patriotic manifesto. Indeed, being one of the most famous Polish opera with a story happening in the middle of the 18th, Moniuszko\u2019s masterpiece displays values like honour and knighthood, but overall, a deep sense of Polishness. More info <a href=\"https:\/\/teatrwielki.pl\/en\/repertoire\/calendar\/2020-2021\/the-haunted-manor\/\">here<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Recorded under the conducting of Andriy Yurkevych, enjoy this four-act opera on the website (3h15). <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Watch it <a href=\"https:\/\/vod.teatrwielki.pl\/straszny-dwor\/\">here<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When on 3 May 1791 the Four-Year Sejm also called the Great Sejm adopted The Government Act of the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth later known as the Constitution of 3 May, the Polish-Lithuanian state became the Europe\u2019s first and the world\u2019s second that passed the basic law. For its time, it was a progressive and bold legal [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":7204,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[293],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>230th anniversary of the Constitution of 3 May - Instytut Polski w Brukseli<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/en\/2021\/05\/04\/230th-anniversary-of-the-constitution-of-3-may\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"230th anniversary of the Constitution of 3 May - Instytut Polski w Brukseli\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"When on 3 May 1791 the Four-Year Sejm also called the Great Sejm adopted The Government Act of the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth later known as the Constitution of 3 May, the Polish-Lithuanian state became the Europe\u2019s first and the world\u2019s second that passed the basic law. For its time, it was a progressive and bold legal [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/en\/2021\/05\/04\/230th-anniversary-of-the-constitution-of-3-may\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Instytut Polski w Brukseli\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-05-04T13:59:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-02-18T11:58:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/04\/20210503-zdje\u0328cie-do-komunikatu-1_EN.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"729\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"308\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"dyjakn\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisane przez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"dyjakn\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"event\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/en\/2021\/05\/04\/230th-anniversary-of-the-constitution-of-3-may\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/en\/2021\/05\/04\/230th-anniversary-of-the-constitution-of-3-may\/\",\"name\":\"230th anniversary of the Constitution of 3 May\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/en\/2021\/05\/04\/230th-anniversary-of-the-constitution-of-3-may\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":[\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/04\/20210503-zdje\u0328cie-do-komunikatu-1_EN.jpg\",\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/04\/20210503-zdje\u0328cie-do-komunikatu-1_EN-300x127.jpg\",\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/04\/20210503-zdje\u0328cie-do-komunikatu-1_EN.jpg\",\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/04\/20210503-zdje\u0328cie-do-komunikatu-1_EN.jpg\"],\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/04\/20210503-zdje\u0328cie-do-komunikatu-1_EN.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-05-04T13:59:22+02:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-02-18T11:58:11+02:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/#\/schema\/person\/ccb27e6f37dc023e9a8d394b9bc37c18\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/en\/2021\/05\/04\/230th-anniversary-of-the-constitution-of-3-may\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/en\/2021\/05\/04\/230th-anniversary-of-the-constitution-of-3-may\/\"]}],\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"startDate\":\"2021-05-03\",\"endDate\":\"2021-05-03\",\"eventStatus\":\"EventScheduled\",\"eventAttendanceMode\":\"OfflineEventAttendanceMode\",\"location\":{\"@type\":\"place\",\"name\":\"\",\"address\":\"\",\"geo\":{\"@type\":\"GeoCoordinates\",\"latitude\":\"\",\"longitude\":\"\"}},\"description\":\"When on 3 May 1791 the Four-Year Sejm also called the Great Sejm adopted The Government Act of the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth later known as the Constitution of 3 May, the Polish-Lithuanian state became the Europe\u2019s first and the world\u2019s second that passed the basic law. For its time, it was a progressive and bold legal act which initiated a number of reforms. It also constituted a crowning achievement of the centuries-old links between Poland and Lithuania.\\nToday as we celebrate the 230th anniversary of adopting the Constitution of 3 May by the last King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania Stanis\u0142aw August Poniatowski, it is worth mentioning that it is the May Constitution that introduced, among other things, the principle of the tripartite separation of power, and reformed the existing political system ensuring more equal treatment of all nationalities within the Commonwealth. The Constitution also expressed the nation\u2019s will to defend Poland\u2019s independence following its first partition by Austria, Prussia and Russia in 1772.\\nThe Constitution of 3 May along with its complementary Reciprocal Guarantee of Two Nations adopted by the Great Sejm on 20 October 1791 also confirmed a closer union between the Polish and Lithuanian nations. The act ensured, among other things, equal 1 to 1 representation at the Commonwealth\u2019s shared state bodies for Poles and Lithuanians. We can proudly say that the leaders of the two nations and states, despite all differences, were able to work together effectively at a crucial moment for their existence. Such example has been inspiring cooperation and friendship between Warsaw and Vilnius to date.\\nUnfortunately, the ambitious reform plans which had meant to be implemented based on the new constitution were shattered by the Russians\u2019 armed intervention in 1792. As a legal act, the Constitution of 3 May formally ceased to be in force in November 1793 by virtue of the resolution by the Sejm that was summoned under the dictate of Russia and Prussia in Grodno. On the same year, the two states partitioned Poland for the second time.\\nFinally, the Polish-Lithuanian state disappeared from Europe\u2019s map for over 120 years after the 3rd Partition in 1795 conducted by Austria, Prussia and Russia. This act, violating all principles of international law, was erased only after the World War I, when Poland and Lithuania regained independence as two sovereign states.\\nWhen Poland regained its independence, the anniversary of adopting the 3 May Constitution was celebrated as a national holiday since 1919. Under German and Soviet occupation as well as under the rule of communist authorities in Poland, when the 3 May Day holiday was banned, most Poles continued to observe it. In a sovereign Republic of Poland we have been celebrating May 3 National Holiday again since 1990.\\nThe Constitution of 3 May and the Reciprocal Guarantee of Two Nations of 20 October 1791 are one of crucial elements of Polish-Lithuanian heritage. Their adoption was fundamental for today\u2019s cooperation of our countries within the EU and NATO.\\nApart from their common history, nowadays Poland and Lithuania work together to carry out numerous energy and transport projects which serve the entire Europe. The two countries also join efforts to strengthen global security, particularly in the region.\\nRecollecting their common heritage of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, our two countries support their neighbours: Ukraine that attempts to protect its sovereignty and territorial integrity in the face of Russian aggression and occupation, and the people of Belarus who deserve freedom and democracy in an independent state.\\nAGENDA\\n \\nAGENDA\\nOnline exhibition \u2018The Story of the first European Constitution\u2019\\nVisit this free online exhibition as if you were there in the Polish History Museum! Thanks to a wide range of historical facts and stunning visuals, the exhibition takes you though History in a very didactic way, without leaving home. \\nEnjoy the visit here.\\nInvitation to online concerts\\n \\n \\n \\n \\n \\n \\n \\nDalia Kuznecovait\u0117 (violin) &amp; Timoteusz Bies (piano)\\nWatch it here until the May 15th.\\nSaint Christopher\u2019s Chamber Orchestra at the Palace of the Grand Dukes in Vilnius \\n\u201eDzie\u0144, kt\u00f3ry zmieni\u0142 histori\u0119\u201d- The Day that changed History. Program with Lithuanian and Polish compositors organized by the Embassy of the Republic of Poland and the Polish Institute in Vilnius and the Lithuanian Minister of Foreign Affairs. Watch it here until the May 15th\\nLithuanian-Polish Youth Orchestra and New Ideas Chamber Orchestra NICO\\nProgram :Soloist Janusz Wawrowski (violin), conductor Gediminas Gelgotas. Works by M. K. \u010ciurlionis, W. Kilar, J. I. Paderewski, G. Gelgotas. Watch it here until the May 15th.\\nDocumentary film \\\"3 Maja, Czyli Dzi\u015b\\\"\\n \\n \\n \\n \\nThe Constitution of 3 May led us to the Europe in which we live today. In this documentary film, experts from Poland, Lithuania and Germany deliver their answers to the question - why did the events from 1791 led to what is considered as the first European Constitution? The idea is to focus on the context  which allowed this major historical event to take place. Director: Cyprian Demianiuk \/ Script: Piotr Kornobis.\\nWatch it here. \\nOpen air exhibition in Brussels\\n \\n \\n \\n \\n \\nUntil May 24th, an open-air exhibition dedicated to the Constitution of 3 May is displayed in front of the Embassy of the Republic of Poland and of the Polish Institute in Brussels. \\nAddress: Avenue des Gaulois, 29. (Metro M\u00e9rode)\\nPodcast &amp; Movie  \u2018Europe\u2019s First Constitution - Why 3 May 1791 Matters\u2019\\nThrough a 46-min. movie\/podcast produced by the Polish Cultural Institute of London and recorded in the Royal Castle in Warsaw, the British historian Richard Butterwick-Pawlowski tells about the historical and geopolitical context which led to the Constitution of 3 May 1791 and analyzes the most interesting facts linked to this event.\\nLink to the podcast \/ Link to the movie\\n\\\"Straszny Dw\u00f3r\\\"\/ \\\"The Haunted Manor\\\", Opera by Stanislaw Moniuszko. \\nAccording to Waldemar D\u0105browski, director of Teatr Wielki, Straszny Dw\u00f3r can be seen as a patriotic manifesto. Indeed, being one of the most famous Polish opera with a story happening in the middle of the 18th, Moniuszko\u2019s masterpiece displays values like honour and knighthood, but overall, a deep sense of Polishness. More info here.\\nRecorded under the conducting of Andriy Yurkevych, enjoy this four-act opera on the website (3h15). Watch it here. \"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/en\/2021\/05\/04\/230th-anniversary-of-the-constitution-of-3-may\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/04\/20210503-zdje\u0328cie-do-komunikatu-1_EN.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/04\/20210503-zdje\u0328cie-do-komunikatu-1_EN.jpg\",\"width\":729,\"height\":308},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/en\/2021\/05\/04\/230th-anniversary-of-the-constitution-of-3-may\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"230th anniversary of the Constitution of 3 May\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/\",\"name\":\"Instytut Polski w Brukseli\",\"description\":\"Instytuty Polskie\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/#\/schema\/person\/ccb27e6f37dc023e9a8d394b9bc37c18\",\"name\":\"dyjakn\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8275a451988be0ae9a525d2a55b644f7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8275a451988be0ae9a525d2a55b644f7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"dyjakn\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/author\/dyjakn\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"230th anniversary of the Constitution of 3 May - Instytut Polski w Brukseli","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/en\/2021\/05\/04\/230th-anniversary-of-the-constitution-of-3-may\/","og_locale":"pl_PL","og_type":"article","og_title":"230th anniversary of the Constitution of 3 May - Instytut Polski w Brukseli","og_description":"When on 3 May 1791 the Four-Year Sejm also called the Great Sejm adopted The Government Act of the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth later known as the Constitution of 3 May, the Polish-Lithuanian state became the Europe\u2019s first and the world\u2019s second that passed the basic law. For its time, it was a progressive and bold legal [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/en\/2021\/05\/04\/230th-anniversary-of-the-constitution-of-3-may\/","og_site_name":"Instytut Polski w Brukseli","article_published_time":"2021-05-04T13:59:22+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-02-18T11:58:11+00:00","og_image":[{"width":729,"height":308,"url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/04\/20210503-zdje\u0328cie-do-komunikatu-1_EN.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"dyjakn","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napisane przez":"dyjakn","Szacowany czas czytania":"8 minut"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"event","@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/en\/2021\/05\/04\/230th-anniversary-of-the-constitution-of-3-may\/","url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/en\/2021\/05\/04\/230th-anniversary-of-the-constitution-of-3-may\/","name":"230th anniversary of the Constitution of 3 May","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/en\/2021\/05\/04\/230th-anniversary-of-the-constitution-of-3-may\/#primaryimage"},"image":["https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/04\/20210503-zdje\u0328cie-do-komunikatu-1_EN.jpg","https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/04\/20210503-zdje\u0328cie-do-komunikatu-1_EN-300x127.jpg","https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/04\/20210503-zdje\u0328cie-do-komunikatu-1_EN.jpg","https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/04\/20210503-zdje\u0328cie-do-komunikatu-1_EN.jpg"],"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/04\/20210503-zdje\u0328cie-do-komunikatu-1_EN.jpg","datePublished":"2021-05-04T13:59:22+02:00","dateModified":"2022-02-18T11:58:11+02:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/#\/schema\/person\/ccb27e6f37dc023e9a8d394b9bc37c18"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/en\/2021\/05\/04\/230th-anniversary-of-the-constitution-of-3-may\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/brussels\/en\/2021\/05\/04\/230th-anniversary-of-the-constitution-of-3-may\/"]}],"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","startDate":"2021-05-03","endDate":"2021-05-03","eventStatus":"EventScheduled","eventAttendanceMode":"OfflineEventAttendanceMode","location":{"@type":"place","name":"","address":"","geo":{"@type":"GeoCoordinates","latitude":"","longitude":""}},"description":"When on 3 May 1791 the Four-Year Sejm also called the Great Sejm adopted The Government Act of the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth later known as the Constitution of 3 May, the Polish-Lithuanian state became the Europe\u2019s first and the world\u2019s second that passed the basic law. For its time, it was a progressive and bold legal act which initiated a number of reforms. It also constituted a crowning achievement of the centuries-old links between Poland and Lithuania.\nToday as we celebrate the 230th anniversary of adopting the Constitution of 3 May by the last King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania Stanis\u0142aw August Poniatowski, it is worth mentioning that it is the May Constitution that introduced, among other things, the principle of the tripartite separation of power, and reformed the existing political system ensuring more equal treatment of all nationalities within the Commonwealth. The Constitution also expressed the nation\u2019s will to defend Poland\u2019s independence following its first partition by Austria, Prussia and Russia in 1772.\nThe Constitution of 3 May along with its complementary Reciprocal Guarantee of Two Nations adopted by the Great Sejm on 20 October 1791 also confirmed a closer union between the Polish and Lithuanian nations. The act ensured, among other things, equal 1 to 1 representation at the Commonwealth\u2019s shared state bodies for Poles and Lithuanians. We can proudly say that the leaders of the two nations and states, despite all differences, were able to work together effectively at a crucial moment for their existence. Such example has been inspiring cooperation and friendship between Warsaw and Vilnius to date.\nUnfortunately, the ambitious reform plans which had meant to be implemented based on the new constitution were shattered by the Russians\u2019 armed intervention in 1792. As a legal act, the Constitution of 3 May formally ceased to be in force in November 1793 by virtue of the resolution by the Sejm that was summoned under the dictate of Russia and Prussia in Grodno. On the same year, the two states partitioned Poland for the second time.\nFinally, the Polish-Lithuanian state disappeared from Europe\u2019s map for over 120 years after the 3rd Partition in 1795 conducted by Austria, Prussia and Russia. This act, violating all principles of international law, was erased only after the World War I, when Poland and Lithuania regained independence as two sovereign states.\nWhen Poland regained its independence, the anniversary of adopting the 3 May Constitution was celebrated as a national holiday since 1919. Under German and Soviet occupation as well as under the rule of communist authorities in Poland, when the 3 May Day holiday was banned, most Poles continued to observe it. In a sovereign Republic of Poland we have been celebrating May 3 National Holiday again since 1990.\nThe Constitution of 3 May and the Reciprocal Guarantee of Two Nations of 20 October 1791 are one of crucial elements of Polish-Lithuanian heritage. Their adoption was fundamental for today\u2019s cooperation of our countries within the EU and NATO.\nApart from their common history, nowadays Poland and Lithuania work together to carry out numerous energy and transport projects which serve the entire Europe. The two countries also join efforts to strengthen global security, particularly in the region.\nRecollecting their common heritage of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, our two countries support their neighbours: Ukraine that attempts to protect its sovereignty and territorial integrity in the face of Russian aggression and occupation, and the people of Belarus who deserve freedom and democracy in an independent state.\nAGENDA\n \nAGENDA\nOnline exhibition \u2018The Story of the first European Constitution\u2019\nVisit this free online exhibition as if you were there in the Polish History Museum! Thanks to a wide range of historical facts and stunning visuals, the exhibition takes you though History in a very didactic way, without leaving home. \nEnjoy the visit here.\nInvitation to online concerts\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nDalia Kuznecovait\u0117 (violin) &amp; Timoteusz Bies (piano)\nWatch it here until the May 15th.\nSaint Christopher\u2019s Chamber Orchestra at the Palace of the Grand Dukes in Vilnius \n\u201eDzie\u0144, kt\u00f3ry zmieni\u0142 histori\u0119\u201d- The Day that changed History. Program with Lithuanian and Polish compositors organized by the Embassy of the Republic of Poland and the Polish Institute in Vilnius and the Lithuanian Minister of Foreign Affairs. Watch it here until the May 15th\nLithuanian-Polish Youth Orchestra and New Ideas Chamber Orchestra NICO\nProgram :Soloist Janusz Wawrowski (violin), conductor Gediminas Gelgotas. Works by M. K. \u010ciurlionis, W. Kilar, J. I. Paderewski, G. Gelgotas. Watch it here until the May 15th.\nDocumentary film \"3 Maja, Czyli Dzi\u015b\"\n \n \n \n \nThe Constitution of 3 May led us to the Europe in which we live today. In this documentary film, experts from Poland, Lithuania and Germany deliver their answers to the question - why did the events from 1791 led to what is considered as the first European Constitution? The idea is to focus on the context  which allowed this major historical event to take place. Director: Cyprian Demianiuk \/ Script: Piotr Kornobis.\nWatch it here. \nOpen air exhibition in Brussels\n \n \n \n \n \nUntil May 24th, an open-air exhibition dedicated to the Constitution of 3 May is displayed in front of the Embassy of the Republic of Poland and of the Polish Institute in Brussels. \nAddress: Avenue des Gaulois, 29. (Metro M\u00e9rode)\nPodcast &amp; Movie  \u2018Europe\u2019s First Constitution - Why 3 May 1791 Matters\u2019\nThrough a 46-min. movie\/podcast produced by the Polish Cultural Institute of London and recorded in the Royal Castle in Warsaw, the British historian Richard Butterwick-Pawlowski tells about the historical and geopolitical context which led to the Constitution of 3 May 1791 and analyzes the most interesting facts linked to this event.\nLink to the podcast \/ Link to the movie\n\"Straszny Dw\u00f3r\"\/ \"The Haunted Manor\", Opera by Stanislaw Moniuszko. \nAccording to Waldemar D\u0105browski, director of Teatr Wielki, Straszny Dw\u00f3r can be seen as a patriotic manifesto. Indeed, being one of the most famous Polish opera with a story happening in the middle of the 18th, Moniuszko\u2019s masterpiece displays values like honour and knighthood, but overall, a deep sense of Polishness. More info here.\nRecorded under the conducting of Andriy Yurkevych, enjoy this four-act opera on the website (3h15). Watch it here. 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