{"id":3027,"date":"2016-03-15T16:55:00","date_gmt":"2016-03-15T15:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/?p=3027"},"modified":"2020-06-04T23:42:46","modified_gmt":"2020-06-04T21:42:46","slug":"samaritenii-din-markowa-expozitie-la-bucuresti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/2016\/03\/15\/samaritenii-din-markowa-expozitie-la-bucuresti\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eSamaritenii din Markowa\u201d \u2013 expozi\u021bie la Bucure\u0219ti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

\u00cen timpul celui de-Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial germanii au ucis aproximativ 90% din comunitatea care num\u0103ra aproape 3,5 milioane de evrei polonezi. Potrivit diferitelor estim\u0103ri, au supravie\u021buit ocupa\u021biei germane cca. 40-120 de mii de evrei, care s-au ascuns \u00een r\u00e2ndurile partizanilor \u0219i popula\u021biei de polonezi sau \u00een p\u0103duri.<\/p>\n

\u00cen anul 1942, agricultorii polonezi Wiktoria \u0219i J\u00f3zef Ulma au \u00eenceput s\u0103 ascund\u0103 \u00een gospod\u0103ria lor opt evrei, chiar dac\u0103 astfel \u00eei amenin\u021ba pedeapsa cu moartea stabilit\u0103 de nazi\u0219ti. Aceast\u0103 atitudine eroic\u0103 a lor nu a fost una solitar\u0103. Potrivit istoricilor, \u00een diferitele forme de asisten\u021b\u0103 acordat\u0103 evreilor au fost implica\u021bi \u00eentre 300 de mii \u0219i 1 milion de polonezi.<\/p>\n

La 24 martie 1944, \u00een urma unui denun\u021b, Wiktoria \u0219i J\u00f3zef Ulma, cei \u0219ase copii ai lor cu v\u00e2rste cuprinse \u00eentre o jum\u0103tate de an \u0219i opt ani, precum \u0219i cele dou\u0103 familii de evrei care se ascundeau la ei au fost \u00eempu\u0219ca\u021bi de c\u0103tre jandarmii germani. \u00cen momentul masacrului, Wiktoria era \u00eens\u0103rcinat\u0103 \u00een luna a noua. \u00cen ciuda tragediei \u0219i terorii germane care domina teritoriile Poloniei aflate sub ocupa\u021bie, \u00een casele \u021b\u0103ranilor din Markowa au supravie\u021buit p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul r\u0103zboiului 21 de evrei. Aceast\u0103 istorie extraordinar\u0103 este prezentat\u0103 \u00een expozi\u021bia de la Palatul Su\u021bu din Bucure\u0219ti.<\/p>\n

Num\u0103rul exact al polonezilor uci\u0219i de germani pentru ajutorul dat evreilor \u00een timpul celui de-Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial nu este cunoscut. O mare parte dintre victime a r\u0103mas anonim\u0103 \u0219i nu a fost p\u0103strat\u0103 \u00eentreaga documenta\u021bie. Estim\u0103rile istoricilor oscileaz\u0103 \u00eentre 2,5 mii \u0219i 50 de mii de persoane.<\/p>\n

Polonezii constituie p\u00e2n\u0103 ast\u0103zi cea mai mare grupare etnic\u0103 premiat\u0103 de Institutul Yad Vashem din Ierusalim cu titlul de \u201eDrept \u00eentre Popoare\u201d, acordat pentru salvarea dezinteresat\u0103 a evreilor \u00een timpul celui de-Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial (6620 persoane, adic\u0103 26% dintre toate persoanele premiate). \u00cen anul 1995, acest titlu a fost acordat post-mortem Wiktoriei \u0219i lui J\u00f3zef Ulma.<\/p>\n

Pe 17 martie 2016, la Markowa, localitatea de unde provenea aceast\u0103 familie care a dat dovad\u0103 de un curaj eroic, a fost inaugurat\u00a0Muzeul Dedicat Polonezilor Care Au Salvat Evrei \u00een timpul celui de-Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial<\/a>, care poart\u0103 numele Familiei Ulma. \u00cen acest context este prezentat\u0103 la Bucure\u0219ti expozi\u021bia \u201eSamaritenii din Markowa\u201d, a c\u0103rei versiune \u00een limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 a fost preg\u0103tit\u0103 de Institutul Polonez din Bucure\u0219ti \u00een colaborare cu Muzeul Municipiului Bucure\u0219ti.<\/p>\n

Vernisajul expozi\u021biei, organizat \u00een colaborare cu\u00a0Ambasada Republicii Polone la Bucure\u0219ti<\/a>, va avea loc \u00een ziua de 22 martie, ora 19.00, la Palatul Su\u0163u \u2013\u00a0Muzeul Municipiului Bucure\u0219ti<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Mai multe informa\u021bii despre polonezii care au salvat evrei \u00een timpul celui de-Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial po\u021bi g\u0103si \u00een num\u0103rul din martie al revistei\u00a0\u201eHistoria\u201d.<\/a>
\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
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    Muzeum Polak\u00f3w Ratuj\u0105cych \u017byd\u00f3w podczas II Wojny \u015awiatowej im. Rodziny Ulm\u00f3w w Markowej\/ Mateusz Szpytma\/S\u0142awomir Kasper\/ Nizio Design International<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u00cen timpul celui de-Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial germanii au ucis aproximativ 90% din comunitatea care num\u0103ra aproape 3,5 milioane de evrei polonezi. Potrivit diferitelor estim\u0103ri, au supravie\u021buit ocupa\u021biei germane cca. 40-120 de mii de evrei, care s-au ascuns \u00een r\u00e2ndurile partizanilor \u0219i popula\u021biei de polonezi sau \u00een p\u0103duri. \u00cen anul 1942, agricultorii polonezi Wiktoria \u0219i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":43,"featured_media":3028,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[94,14],"tags":[469,470],"class_list":["post-3027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-evenimente","category-istorie","tag-markowa","tag-ulma"],"yoast_head":"\n\u201eSamaritenii din Markowa\u201d \u2013 expozi\u021bie la Bucure\u0219ti - Instytut Polski w Bukareszcie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/2016\/03\/15\/samaritenii-din-markowa-expozitie-la-bucuresti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201eSamaritenii din Markowa\u201d \u2013 expozi\u021bie la Bucure\u0219ti - Instytut Polski w Bukareszcie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00cen timpul celui de-Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial germanii au ucis aproximativ 90% din comunitatea care num\u0103ra aproape 3,5 milioane de evrei polonezi. Potrivit diferitelor estim\u0103ri, au supravie\u021buit ocupa\u021biei germane cca. 40-120 de mii de evrei, care s-au ascuns \u00een r\u00e2ndurile partizanilor \u0219i popula\u021biei de polonezi sau \u00een p\u0103duri. \u00cen anul 1942, agricultorii polonezi Wiktoria \u0219i […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/2016\/03\/15\/samaritenii-din-markowa-expozitie-la-bucuresti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Instytut Polski w Bukareszcie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-03-15T15:55:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-06-04T21:42:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2020\/06\/samaritenii-din-markowa-expozitie-la-bucuresti_fb872a-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"nicolaua\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisane przez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"nicolaua\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"event\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/2016\/03\/15\/samaritenii-din-markowa-expozitie-la-bucuresti\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/2016\/03\/15\/samaritenii-din-markowa-expozitie-la-bucuresti\/\",\"name\":\"\u201eSamaritenii din Markowa\u201d \u2013 expozi\u021bie la Bucure\u0219ti\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/2016\/03\/15\/samaritenii-din-markowa-expozitie-la-bucuresti\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":[\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2020\/06\/samaritenii-din-markowa-expozitie-la-bucuresti_fb872a-1.jpg\",\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2020\/06\/samaritenii-din-markowa-expozitie-la-bucuresti_fb872a-1-300x200.jpg\",\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2020\/06\/samaritenii-din-markowa-expozitie-la-bucuresti_fb872a-1.jpg\",\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2020\/06\/samaritenii-din-markowa-expozitie-la-bucuresti_fb872a-1.jpg\"],\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2020\/06\/samaritenii-din-markowa-expozitie-la-bucuresti_fb872a-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-03-15T15:55:00+02:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-04T21:42:46+02:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/#\/schema\/person\/a1d5ab39dce466455f60589721519864\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/2016\/03\/15\/samaritenii-din-markowa-expozitie-la-bucuresti\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/2016\/03\/15\/samaritenii-din-markowa-expozitie-la-bucuresti\/\"]}],\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"startDate\":\"2016-03-22\",\"endDate\":\"2016-04-17\",\"eventStatus\":\"EventScheduled\",\"eventAttendanceMode\":\"OfflineEventAttendanceMode\",\"location\":{\"@type\":\"place\",\"name\":\"\",\"address\":\"\",\"geo\":{\"@type\":\"GeoCoordinates\",\"latitude\":\"\",\"longitude\":\"\"}},\"description\":\"\u00cen timpul celui de-Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial germanii au ucis aproximativ 90% din comunitatea care num\u0103ra aproape 3,5 milioane de evrei polonezi. 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Potrivit istoricilor, \u00een diferitele forme de asisten\u021b\u0103 acordat\u0103 evreilor au fost implica\u021bi \u00eentre 300 de mii \u0219i 1 milion de polonezi.\\nLa 24 martie 1944, \u00een urma unui denun\u021b, Wiktoria \u0219i J\u00f3zef Ulma, cei \u0219ase copii ai lor cu v\u00e2rste cuprinse \u00eentre o jum\u0103tate de an \u0219i opt ani, precum \u0219i cele dou\u0103 familii de evrei care se ascundeau la ei au fost \u00eempu\u0219ca\u021bi de c\u0103tre jandarmii germani. \u00cen momentul masacrului, Wiktoria era \u00eens\u0103rcinat\u0103 \u00een luna a noua. \u00cen ciuda tragediei \u0219i terorii germane care domina teritoriile Poloniei aflate sub ocupa\u021bie, \u00een casele \u021b\u0103ranilor din Markowa au supravie\u021buit p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul r\u0103zboiului 21 de evrei. Aceast\u0103 istorie extraordinar\u0103 este prezentat\u0103 \u00een expozi\u021bia de la Palatul Su\u021bu din Bucure\u0219ti.\\nNum\u0103rul exact al polonezilor uci\u0219i de germani pentru ajutorul dat evreilor \u00een timpul celui de-Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial nu este cunoscut. O mare parte dintre victime a r\u0103mas anonim\u0103 \u0219i nu a fost p\u0103strat\u0103 \u00eentreaga documenta\u021bie. Estim\u0103rile istoricilor oscileaz\u0103 \u00eentre 2,5 mii \u0219i 50 de mii de persoane.\\nPolonezii constituie p\u00e2n\u0103 ast\u0103zi cea mai mare grupare etnic\u0103 premiat\u0103 de Institutul Yad Vashem din Ierusalim cu titlul de \u201eDrept \u00eentre Popoare\u201d, acordat pentru salvarea dezinteresat\u0103 a evreilor \u00een timpul celui de-Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial (6620 persoane, adic\u0103 26% dintre toate persoanele premiate). \u00cen anul 1995, acest titlu a fost acordat post-mortem Wiktoriei \u0219i lui J\u00f3zef Ulma.\\nPe 17 martie 2016, la Markowa, localitatea de unde provenea aceast\u0103 familie care a dat dovad\u0103 de un curaj eroic, a fost inaugurat\u00a0Muzeul Dedicat Polonezilor Care Au Salvat Evrei \u00een timpul celui de-Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial, care poart\u0103 numele Familiei Ulma. \u00cen acest context este prezentat\u0103 la Bucure\u0219ti expozi\u021bia \u201eSamaritenii din Markowa\u201d, a c\u0103rei versiune \u00een limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 a fost preg\u0103tit\u0103 de Institutul Polonez din Bucure\u0219ti \u00een colaborare cu Muzeul Municipiului Bucure\u0219ti.\\nVernisajul expozi\u021biei, organizat \u00een colaborare cu\u00a0Ambasada Republicii Polone la Bucure\u0219ti, va avea loc \u00een ziua de 22 martie, ora 19.00, la Palatul Su\u0163u \u2013\u00a0Muzeul Municipiului Bucure\u0219ti.\\nMai multe informa\u021bii despre polonezii care au salvat evrei \u00een timpul celui de-Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial po\u021bi g\u0103si \u00een num\u0103rul din martie al revistei\u00a0\u201eHistoria\u201d.\u00a0\\n\u00a0\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/2016\/03\/15\/samaritenii-din-markowa-expozitie-la-bucuresti\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2020\/06\/samaritenii-din-markowa-expozitie-la-bucuresti_fb872a-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2020\/06\/samaritenii-din-markowa-expozitie-la-bucuresti_fb872a-1.jpg\",\"width\":960,\"height\":640},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/2016\/03\/15\/samaritenii-din-markowa-expozitie-la-bucuresti\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u201eSamaritenii din Markowa\u201d \u2013 expozi\u021bie la Bucure\u0219ti\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/\",\"name\":\"Instytut Polski w Bukareszcie\",\"description\":\"Instytuty Polskie\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/#\/schema\/person\/a1d5ab39dce466455f60589721519864\",\"name\":\"nicolaua\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5029b942a8ac0a6a935e5655abff56ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5029b942a8ac0a6a935e5655abff56ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"nicolaua\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/author\/nicolaua\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u201eSamaritenii din Markowa\u201d \u2013 expozi\u021bie la Bucure\u0219ti - Instytut Polski w Bukareszcie","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/2016\/03\/15\/samaritenii-din-markowa-expozitie-la-bucuresti\/","og_locale":"pl_PL","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u201eSamaritenii din Markowa\u201d \u2013 expozi\u021bie la Bucure\u0219ti - Instytut Polski w Bukareszcie","og_description":"\u00cen timpul celui de-Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial germanii au ucis aproximativ 90% din comunitatea care num\u0103ra aproape 3,5 milioane de evrei polonezi. Potrivit diferitelor estim\u0103ri, au supravie\u021buit ocupa\u021biei germane cca. 40-120 de mii de evrei, care s-au ascuns \u00een r\u00e2ndurile partizanilor \u0219i popula\u021biei de polonezi sau \u00een p\u0103duri. \u00cen anul 1942, agricultorii polonezi Wiktoria \u0219i […]","og_url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/2016\/03\/15\/samaritenii-din-markowa-expozitie-la-bucuresti\/","og_site_name":"Instytut Polski w Bukareszcie","article_published_time":"2016-03-15T15:55:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-06-04T21:42:46+00:00","og_image":[{"width":960,"height":640,"url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2020\/06\/samaritenii-din-markowa-expozitie-la-bucuresti_fb872a-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"nicolaua","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napisane przez":"nicolaua","Szacowany czas czytania":"3 minuty"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"event","@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/2016\/03\/15\/samaritenii-din-markowa-expozitie-la-bucuresti\/","url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/2016\/03\/15\/samaritenii-din-markowa-expozitie-la-bucuresti\/","name":"\u201eSamaritenii din Markowa\u201d \u2013 expozi\u021bie la Bucure\u0219ti","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/2016\/03\/15\/samaritenii-din-markowa-expozitie-la-bucuresti\/#primaryimage"},"image":["https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2020\/06\/samaritenii-din-markowa-expozitie-la-bucuresti_fb872a-1.jpg","https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2020\/06\/samaritenii-din-markowa-expozitie-la-bucuresti_fb872a-1-300x200.jpg","https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2020\/06\/samaritenii-din-markowa-expozitie-la-bucuresti_fb872a-1.jpg","https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2020\/06\/samaritenii-din-markowa-expozitie-la-bucuresti_fb872a-1.jpg"],"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2020\/06\/samaritenii-din-markowa-expozitie-la-bucuresti_fb872a-1.jpg","datePublished":"2016-03-15T15:55:00+02:00","dateModified":"2020-06-04T21:42:46+02:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/#\/schema\/person\/a1d5ab39dce466455f60589721519864"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/2016\/03\/15\/samaritenii-din-markowa-expozitie-la-bucuresti\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/2016\/03\/15\/samaritenii-din-markowa-expozitie-la-bucuresti\/"]}],"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","startDate":"2016-03-22","endDate":"2016-04-17","eventStatus":"EventScheduled","eventAttendanceMode":"OfflineEventAttendanceMode","location":{"@type":"place","name":"","address":"","geo":{"@type":"GeoCoordinates","latitude":"","longitude":""}},"description":"\u00cen timpul celui de-Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial germanii au ucis aproximativ 90% din comunitatea care num\u0103ra aproape 3,5 milioane de evrei polonezi. Potrivit diferitelor estim\u0103ri, au supravie\u021buit ocupa\u021biei germane cca. 40-120 de mii de evrei, care s-au ascuns \u00een r\u00e2ndurile partizanilor \u0219i popula\u021biei de polonezi sau \u00een p\u0103duri.\n\u00cen anul 1942, agricultorii polonezi Wiktoria \u0219i J\u00f3zef Ulma au \u00eenceput s\u0103 ascund\u0103 \u00een gospod\u0103ria lor opt evrei, chiar dac\u0103 astfel \u00eei amenin\u021ba pedeapsa cu moartea stabilit\u0103 de nazi\u0219ti. Aceast\u0103 atitudine eroic\u0103 a lor nu a fost una solitar\u0103. Potrivit istoricilor, \u00een diferitele forme de asisten\u021b\u0103 acordat\u0103 evreilor au fost implica\u021bi \u00eentre 300 de mii \u0219i 1 milion de polonezi.\nLa 24 martie 1944, \u00een urma unui denun\u021b, Wiktoria \u0219i J\u00f3zef Ulma, cei \u0219ase copii ai lor cu v\u00e2rste cuprinse \u00eentre o jum\u0103tate de an \u0219i opt ani, precum \u0219i cele dou\u0103 familii de evrei care se ascundeau la ei au fost \u00eempu\u0219ca\u021bi de c\u0103tre jandarmii germani. \u00cen momentul masacrului, Wiktoria era \u00eens\u0103rcinat\u0103 \u00een luna a noua. \u00cen ciuda tragediei \u0219i terorii germane care domina teritoriile Poloniei aflate sub ocupa\u021bie, \u00een casele \u021b\u0103ranilor din Markowa au supravie\u021buit p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul r\u0103zboiului 21 de evrei. Aceast\u0103 istorie extraordinar\u0103 este prezentat\u0103 \u00een expozi\u021bia de la Palatul Su\u021bu din Bucure\u0219ti.\nNum\u0103rul exact al polonezilor uci\u0219i de germani pentru ajutorul dat evreilor \u00een timpul celui de-Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial nu este cunoscut. O mare parte dintre victime a r\u0103mas anonim\u0103 \u0219i nu a fost p\u0103strat\u0103 \u00eentreaga documenta\u021bie. Estim\u0103rile istoricilor oscileaz\u0103 \u00eentre 2,5 mii \u0219i 50 de mii de persoane.\nPolonezii constituie p\u00e2n\u0103 ast\u0103zi cea mai mare grupare etnic\u0103 premiat\u0103 de Institutul Yad Vashem din Ierusalim cu titlul de \u201eDrept \u00eentre Popoare\u201d, acordat pentru salvarea dezinteresat\u0103 a evreilor \u00een timpul celui de-Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial (6620 persoane, adic\u0103 26% dintre toate persoanele premiate). \u00cen anul 1995, acest titlu a fost acordat post-mortem Wiktoriei \u0219i lui J\u00f3zef Ulma.\nPe 17 martie 2016, la Markowa, localitatea de unde provenea aceast\u0103 familie care a dat dovad\u0103 de un curaj eroic, a fost inaugurat\u00a0Muzeul Dedicat Polonezilor Care Au Salvat Evrei \u00een timpul celui de-Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial, care poart\u0103 numele Familiei Ulma. \u00cen acest context este prezentat\u0103 la Bucure\u0219ti expozi\u021bia \u201eSamaritenii din Markowa\u201d, a c\u0103rei versiune \u00een limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 a fost preg\u0103tit\u0103 de Institutul Polonez din Bucure\u0219ti \u00een colaborare cu Muzeul Municipiului Bucure\u0219ti.\nVernisajul expozi\u021biei, organizat \u00een colaborare cu\u00a0Ambasada Republicii Polone la Bucure\u0219ti, va avea loc \u00een ziua de 22 martie, ora 19.00, la Palatul Su\u0163u \u2013\u00a0Muzeul Municipiului Bucure\u0219ti.\nMai multe informa\u021bii despre polonezii care au salvat evrei \u00een timpul celui de-Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial po\u021bi g\u0103si \u00een num\u0103rul din martie al revistei\u00a0\u201eHistoria\u201d.\u00a0\n\u00a0"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/2016\/03\/15\/samaritenii-din-markowa-expozitie-la-bucuresti\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2020\/06\/samaritenii-din-markowa-expozitie-la-bucuresti_fb872a-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2020\/06\/samaritenii-din-markowa-expozitie-la-bucuresti_fb872a-1.jpg","width":960,"height":640},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/2016\/03\/15\/samaritenii-din-markowa-expozitie-la-bucuresti\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u201eSamaritenii din Markowa\u201d \u2013 expozi\u021bie la Bucure\u0219ti"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/#website","url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/","name":"Instytut Polski w Bukareszcie","description":"Instytuty Polskie","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/#\/schema\/person\/a1d5ab39dce466455f60589721519864","name":"nicolaua","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5029b942a8ac0a6a935e5655abff56ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5029b942a8ac0a6a935e5655abff56ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"nicolaua"},"url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/author\/nicolaua\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/43"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3027"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3965,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3027\/revisions\/3965"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}