{"id":862,"date":"2019-06-04T23:28:19","date_gmt":"2019-06-04T21:28:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapeszt\/?p=862"},"modified":"2019-06-11T22:05:27","modified_gmt":"2019-06-11T20:05:27","slug":"g-herling-grudzinski-ev","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/2019\/06\/04\/g-herling-grudzinski-ev\/","title":{"rendered":"G. Herling-Grudzi\u0144ski \u00c9v"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

2019. m\u00e1jus 20. (h\u00e9tf\u0151)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2019 m\u00e1jus 20-\u00e1n lenne sz\u00e1z \u00e9ves Gustaw Herling-Grudzi\u0144ski. A lengyel szejm ennek a kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 emigr\u00e1ci\u00f3ban \u00e9lt lengyel \u00edr\u00f3nak \u00e9s publicist\u00e1nak a tisztelet\u00e9re, aki megj\u00e1rta a szovjet l\u00e1gerek pokl\u00e1t \u00e9s r\u00e9szt vett a Monte Cassin\u00f3-i csat\u00e1ban, a 2019-es \u00e9vet Gustaw Herling-Grudzi\u0144ski \u00c9vnek nyilv\u00e1n\u00edtotta.<\/b><\/p>\n

A politikai helyzet alakul\u00e1sa miatt a II. vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa ut\u00e1n sz\u00e1mos lengyel \u00edr\u00f3 emigr\u00e1ci\u00f3ban alkotott \u00e9s jelentette meg m\u0171veit. A P\u00e1rizs melletti Maisons-Laffitte-ben m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 Instytut Literacki (Irodalmi Int\u00e9zet) adta ki a Kultura c\u00edm\u0171 t\u00e1rsadalmi-kultur\u00e1lis foly\u00f3iratot, melynek alap\u00edt\u00f3ja Jerzy Giedroyc volt. A lap k\u00f6r\u00e9 csoportosult az emigr\u00e1ns szerz\u0151k elitje, de Lengyelorsz\u00e1gban \u00e9l\u0151 \u00edr\u00f3k is megjelentek \u00e1ln\u00e9ven a foly\u00f3iratban. Legjelent\u0151sebb szerz\u0151i k\u00f6z\u00fcl ki kell emelni a demokratikus ellenz\u00e9k emigr\u00e1ci\u00f3ban, illetve Lengyelorsz\u00e1gban \u00e9l\u0151 k\u00e9pvisel\u0151it, t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt: J\u00f3zef Czapskit, Witold Gombrowiczot, Czes\u0142aw Mi\u0142oszt, Leszek Ko\u0142akowskit, \u00e9s nem utols\u00f3 sorban Gustaw Herling-Grudzi\u0144skit, aki egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt a Szabad Eur\u00f3pa R\u00e1di\u00f3val is, \u00e9s akt\u00edvan r\u00e9szt vett a lengyel antikommunista ellenz\u00e9k \u00e9let\u00e9ben.\u00a0M\u00e1s vil\u00e1g<\/em>\u00a0c\u00edm\u0171 \u00f6n\u00e9letrajzi k\u00f6nyv\u00e9ben a szerz\u0151 a mor\u00e1lis rend \u00e9s igazs\u00e1g nyom\u00e1ban megrend\u00edt\u0151, pontos \u00e9s \u00e9rz\u00e9keny k\u00e9pet fest a szovjet l\u00e1gerek embertelen k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyeir\u0151l, emberi kiszolg\u00e1ltatotts\u00e1gr\u00f3l, megal\u00e1ztat\u00e1sr\u00f3l.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Grudzi\u0144ski 1919-ben sz\u00fcletett Kielc\u00e9ben. K\u00e9t \u00e9ven \u00e1t tanult a Vars\u00f3i Egyetemen lengyel filol\u00f3gi\u00e1t, egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt az Ateneum \u00e9s a Pion foly\u00f3iratokkal. 1939-ben bar\u00e1taival megalap\u00edtott\u00e1k a Lengyel F\u00fcggetlens\u00e9gi N\u00e9pi Akci\u00f3 nev\u0171 els\u0151 konspir\u00e1ci\u00f3s szervezetet. Lw\u00f3wba, majd Grodn\u00f3ba k\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00f6tt. Lengyelorsz\u00e1g ekkoriban kett\u0151s megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1s alatt volt, a n\u00e9met csapatok m\u00e9g 1939 szeptember\u00e9ben h\u00e1rom oldalr\u00f3l, \u00e9szakr\u00f3l, d\u00e9lr\u0151l \u00e9s nyugatr\u00f3l t\u00e1madt\u00e1k az orsz\u00e1got, m\u00edg a szovjet V\u00f6r\u00f6s Hadsereg a n\u00e9metekkel egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6dve bet\u00f6rt Lengyelorsz\u00e1g keleti r\u00e9szeibe. Amikor Grudzi\u0144ski 1940 m\u00e1rcius\u00e1ban \u00e1t akart jutni Litv\u00e1ni\u00e1ba az NKVD letart\u00f3ztatta \u00e9s szovjet l\u00e1gerbe hurcolta, ahol hal\u00e1los \u00edt\u00e9letnek megfelel\u0151 \u00f6t \u00e9v b\u00f6rt\u00f6nb\u00fcntet\u00e9ssel s\u00fajtott\u00e1k. B\u00e1r 1941-ben a szovjetek amneszti\u00e1t hirdettek, sokan nem hagyhatt\u00e1k el a l\u00e1ger ter\u00fclet\u00e9t. Grudzi\u0144ski is csak j\u00f3val k\u00e9s\u0151bb, 1942 janu\u00e1r 19-\u00e9n szabadulhatott hossz\u00fa \u00e9s drasztikus \u00e9hs\u00e9gsztr\u00e1jk eredm\u00e9nyek\u00e9nt. A kiszabadult foglyok a lengyel hadsereghez csatlakozva r\u00e9szt vettek Nyugat-Eur\u00f3pa felszabad\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban, sokan k\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck \u2013 k\u00f6zt\u00fck Grudzi\u0144ski is \u2013 ott voltak a sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gesek gy\u0151zelm\u00e9vel v\u00e9gz\u0151d\u0151 Monte Cassin\u00f3-i csat\u00e1ban (1944).<\/p>\n

A h\u00e1bor\u00fa ut\u00e1n Lengyelorsz\u00e1g sorsa rem\u00e9nytelennek l\u00e1tszott, sok \u00edr\u00f3 k\u00e9nyszer\u00fclt arra, hogy emigr\u00e1ci\u00f3ban folytassa tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9t. R\u00f3m\u00e1ban t\u00e1rsszerz\u0151je volt a Kult\u00fara c\u00edm\u0171 foly\u00f3iratnak, majd mikor a f\u0151szerkeszt\u0151: Giedroyc P\u00e1rizs k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9re k\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00f6tt, \u00fatjaik k\u00fcl\u00f6nv\u00e1ltak. Grudzi\u0144ski Londonba utazott, itt \u00edrta meg 1949-50-ben a\u00a0M\u00e1s vil\u00e1g<\/em>\u00a0c\u00edm\u0171 k\u00f6nyvet. Els\u0151 feles\u00e9ge hal\u00e1la ut\u00e1n M\u00fcnchenben, majd N\u00e1polyban \u00e9lt, \u00e9s feles\u00e9g\u00fcl vette Lidia Croc\u00e9t, a nagy filoz\u00f3fus, Benedetto Croce l\u00e1ny\u00e1t. Csak 1991 m\u00e1jus\u00e1ban, 52 \u00e9v t\u00e1voll\u00e9t ut\u00e1n t\u00e9rt vissza Lengyelorsz\u00e1gba, ahol a poznani Adam Mickiewicz Egyetem d\u00edszdoktor\u00e1v\u00e1 avatt\u00e1k. A\u00a0M\u00e1s vil\u00e1g<\/em>\u00a0angolul jelent meg el\u0151sz\u00f6r 1951-ben (lengyel\u00fcl csak k\u00e9t \u00e9vvel k\u00e9s\u0151bb, egy londoni kiad\u00f3 gondoz\u00e1s\u00e1ban), majd sv\u00e9d\u00fcl, n\u00e9met\u00fcl, spanyolul, arabul, k\u00ednaiul, jap\u00e1nul, olaszul, franci\u00e1ul is. A lengyel cenz\u00fara a kommunizmus alatt k\u00edm\u00e9letlen\u00fcl b\u00e1nt a szerz\u0151vel. Nev\u00e9t \u00e9s m\u0171vei c\u00edm\u00e9t igyekezett mindenhonnan elt\u00e1vol\u00edtani.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>M\u00e1s vil\u00e1g<\/em>\u00a0c\u00edm\u0171 k\u00f6nyv\u00e9ben Gustaw Herling-Grudzi\u0144ski a szovjet l\u00e1gerekben szerzett tapasztalatait haszn\u00e1lta fel arra, hogy \u00fajrafogalmazza az alapvet\u0151 etikai \u00e9s vall\u00e1si k\u00e9rd\u00e9seket. A m\u0171ben felvetett probl\u00e9m\u00e1k s\u00falya miatt mit sem vesz\u00edtett aktualit\u00e1s\u00e1b\u00f3l Bertrand Russell filoz\u00f3fus v\u00e9lem\u00e9nye, aki \u201ea XX. sz\u00e1zadban megjelent legfontosabb \u00e9s legnagyszer\u0171bb\u201d k\u00f6nyvek k\u00f6z\u00e9 sorolta a\u00a0M\u00e1s vil\u00e1got<\/em>. A szerz\u0151 mesteri m\u00f3don rekonstru\u00e1lja, \u00e9p\u00edti fel az \u00e1t\u00e9lt tapasztalatokb\u00f3l a b\u00fcntet\u0151t\u00e1bor antivil\u00e1g\u00e1t, k\u00f6nyve m\u00e9gsem puszt\u00e1n fontos kordokumentum, hiszen mindek\u00f6zben saj\u00e1t, \u00e9s rabt\u00e1rsai sors\u00e1n kereszt\u00fcl pszichol\u00f3giai \u00e9s filoz\u00f3fiai dimenzi\u00f3kat \u00e9rintve v\u00e9gigk\u00f6veti az ember dehumaniz\u00e1l\u00f3d\u00e1s\u00e1nak folyamat\u00e1t, st\u00e1ci\u00f3it. A veget\u00e1ci\u00f3ra korl\u00e1tozott l\u00e9tez\u00e9s ellen\u00e9re Grudzi\u0144ski reg\u00e9ny\u00e9ben az ember nem sz\u0171nik meg ember lenni, eml\u00e9kei, egy-egy apr\u00f3 t\u00e1rgy, f\u00e9nyk\u00e9p \u00e1ltal k\u00e9pes visszatal\u00e1lni a k\u00fclvil\u00e1ghoz, elveszett \u00e9let\u00e9hez.<\/p>\n

A szerz\u0151, a Tal\u00e1lkoz\u00e1sok H\u00e1za c\u00edm\u0171 fejezetben \u00edgy \u00edrja le a helyet, ahol a m\u00e9lt\u00f3s\u00e1gukt\u00f3l megfosztott, elgy\u00f6t\u00f6rt foglyok – szigor\u00fa fel\u00fcgyelet alatt- viszontl\u00e1thatt\u00e1k (nagy ritk\u00e1n) szeretteiket. Azt a h\u00e1zat, amely az embers\u00e9ges k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek, \u00e9s hum\u00e1nus b\u00e1n\u00e1sm\u00f3d l\u00e1tszat\u00e1t hivatott bet\u00f6lteni, s amely egyszerre volt a hazugs\u00e1g \u00e9s a rem\u00e9ny szimb\u00f3luma.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201e(\u2026) a Tal\u00e1lkoz\u00e1sok H\u00e1za a szabad \u00e9letb\u0151l meg\u0151rz\u00f6tt \u00e9rzelmi vil\u00e1g kik\u00f6t\u0151je maradt. Eml\u00e9kszem, hogy ujjongtunk mindannyian, amikor egyik rabt\u00e1rsunk a feles\u00e9ge level\u00e9b\u0151l megtudta, hogy megsz\u00fcletett a gyereke, mely a tal\u00e1lkoz\u00e1sukkor fogant. Ha azt a gyereket nek\u00fcnk adj\u00e1k, mindannyiunk gyereke lett volna, a sz\u00e1nkt\u00f3l vontuk volna meg a falatot, hogy megetethess\u00fck, k\u00e9zr\u0151l k\u00e9zre adtuk volna, holott \u00e9pp el\u00e9g zabigyerek\u00fcnk volt, aki priccsen fogant meg a z\u00f3n\u00e1ban. S \u00e9ppen ez volt a baj: hogy a z\u00f3n\u00e1ban, \u00e9s nem a Tal\u00e1lkoz\u00e1sok H\u00e1z\u00e1ban \u2013 szabad n\u0151vel, tiszta \u00e1gyon\u2026 Mert a Tal\u00e1lkoz\u00e1sok H\u00e1z\u00e1ban fogant gyerek benn\u00fcnket, halott \u00e9s elfelejtett embereket v\u00e9konyka sz\u00e1llal a szabads\u00e1ghoz k\u00f6t\u00f6tt, keskeny r\u00e9st \u00fct\u00f6tt a kopors\u00f3n, melynek a fedele n\u00e9ha nagyobb s\u00fallyal nehezedett r\u00e1nk, mint minden testi szenved\u00e9s\u00fcnk.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Gustaw Herling-Grudzi\u0144ski: M\u00e1s vil\u00e1g<\/p>\n

Nagyvil\u00e1g Kiad\u00f3 2004, ford. K\u00f6rtv\u00e9lyessy Kl\u00e1ra<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vas J\u00e1nos felv\u00e9telei a szerz\u0151 A m\u00e1sodik elj\u00f6vetel c\u00edm\u0171, v\u00e1logatott essz\u00e9ket \u00e9s elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9seket tartalmaz\u00f3 k\u00f6nyv\u00e9nek magyarorsz\u00e1gi bemutat\u00f3j\u00e1n k\u00e9sz\u00fcltek, a Lengyel Int\u00e9zetben (1998)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2019. m\u00e1jus 20. (h\u00e9tf\u0151) 2019 m\u00e1jus 20-\u00e1n lenne sz\u00e1z \u00e9ves Gustaw Herling-Grudzi\u0144ski. A lengyel szejm ennek a kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 emigr\u00e1ci\u00f3ban \u00e9lt lengyel \u00edr\u00f3nak \u00e9s publicist\u00e1nak a tisztelet\u00e9re, aki megj\u00e1rta a szovjet l\u00e1gerek pokl\u00e1t \u00e9s r\u00e9szt vett a Monte Cassin\u00f3-i csat\u00e1ban, a 2019-es \u00e9vet Gustaw Herling-Grudzi\u0144ski \u00c9vnek nyilv\u00e1n\u00edtotta. A politikai helyzet alakul\u00e1sa miatt a II. vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa ut\u00e1n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":863,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[128],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek"],"yoast_head":"\nG. Herling-Grudzi\u0144ski \u00c9v - Instytut Polski w Budapeszcie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/2019\/06\/04\/g-herling-grudzinski-ev\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"G. Herling-Grudzi\u0144ski \u00c9v - Instytut Polski w Budapeszcie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"2019. m\u00e1jus 20. (h\u00e9tf\u0151) 2019 m\u00e1jus 20-\u00e1n lenne sz\u00e1z \u00e9ves Gustaw Herling-Grudzi\u0144ski. A lengyel szejm ennek a kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 emigr\u00e1ci\u00f3ban \u00e9lt lengyel \u00edr\u00f3nak \u00e9s publicist\u00e1nak a tisztelet\u00e9re, aki megj\u00e1rta a szovjet l\u00e1gerek pokl\u00e1t \u00e9s r\u00e9szt vett a Monte Cassin\u00f3-i csat\u00e1ban, a 2019-es \u00e9vet Gustaw Herling-Grudzi\u0144ski \u00c9vnek nyilv\u00e1n\u00edtotta. A politikai helyzet alakul\u00e1sa miatt a II. vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa ut\u00e1n […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/2019\/06\/04\/g-herling-grudzinski-ev\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Instytut Polski w Budapeszcie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-06-04T21:28:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-06-11T20:05:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/06\/bez_tytulu.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"289\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"459\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"sienkiewiczl.disabled\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisane przez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"sienkiewiczl.disabled\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/2019\/06\/04\/g-herling-grudzinski-ev\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/2019\/06\/04\/g-herling-grudzinski-ev\/\",\"name\":\"G. Herling-Grudzi\u0144ski \u00c9v - Instytut Polski w Budapeszcie\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/2019\/06\/04\/g-herling-grudzinski-ev\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/2019\/06\/04\/g-herling-grudzinski-ev\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/06\/bez_tytulu.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-06-04T21:28:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-06-11T20:05:27+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/#\/schema\/person\/0d8a0025312a17e346e67e3c446cf459\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/2019\/06\/04\/g-herling-grudzinski-ev\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/2019\/06\/04\/g-herling-grudzinski-ev\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/2019\/06\/04\/g-herling-grudzinski-ev\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/06\/bez_tytulu.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/06\/bez_tytulu.jpg\",\"width\":289,\"height\":459},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/2019\/06\/04\/g-herling-grudzinski-ev\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"G. Herling-Grudzi\u0144ski \u00c9v\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/\",\"name\":\"Instytut Polski w Budapeszcie\",\"description\":\"Instytuty Polskie\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/#\/schema\/person\/0d8a0025312a17e346e67e3c446cf459\",\"name\":\"sienkiewiczl.disabled\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/37c03cac7512c34f5dfeba093c3631c1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/37c03cac7512c34f5dfeba093c3631c1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"sienkiewiczl.disabled\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/author\/msz\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"G. Herling-Grudzi\u0144ski \u00c9v - Instytut Polski w Budapeszcie","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/2019\/06\/04\/g-herling-grudzinski-ev\/","og_locale":"pl_PL","og_type":"article","og_title":"G. Herling-Grudzi\u0144ski \u00c9v - Instytut Polski w Budapeszcie","og_description":"2019. m\u00e1jus 20. (h\u00e9tf\u0151) 2019 m\u00e1jus 20-\u00e1n lenne sz\u00e1z \u00e9ves Gustaw Herling-Grudzi\u0144ski. A lengyel szejm ennek a kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 emigr\u00e1ci\u00f3ban \u00e9lt lengyel \u00edr\u00f3nak \u00e9s publicist\u00e1nak a tisztelet\u00e9re, aki megj\u00e1rta a szovjet l\u00e1gerek pokl\u00e1t \u00e9s r\u00e9szt vett a Monte Cassin\u00f3-i csat\u00e1ban, a 2019-es \u00e9vet Gustaw Herling-Grudzi\u0144ski \u00c9vnek nyilv\u00e1n\u00edtotta. A politikai helyzet alakul\u00e1sa miatt a II. vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa ut\u00e1n […]","og_url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/2019\/06\/04\/g-herling-grudzinski-ev\/","og_site_name":"Instytut Polski w Budapeszcie","article_published_time":"2019-06-04T21:28:19+00:00","article_modified_time":"2019-06-11T20:05:27+00:00","og_image":[{"width":289,"height":459,"url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/06\/bez_tytulu.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"sienkiewiczl.disabled","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napisane przez":"sienkiewiczl.disabled","Szacowany czas czytania":"6 minut"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/2019\/06\/04\/g-herling-grudzinski-ev\/","url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/2019\/06\/04\/g-herling-grudzinski-ev\/","name":"G. Herling-Grudzi\u0144ski \u00c9v - Instytut Polski w Budapeszcie","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/2019\/06\/04\/g-herling-grudzinski-ev\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/2019\/06\/04\/g-herling-grudzinski-ev\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/06\/bez_tytulu.jpg","datePublished":"2019-06-04T21:28:19+00:00","dateModified":"2019-06-11T20:05:27+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/#\/schema\/person\/0d8a0025312a17e346e67e3c446cf459"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/2019\/06\/04\/g-herling-grudzinski-ev\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/2019\/06\/04\/g-herling-grudzinski-ev\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/2019\/06\/04\/g-herling-grudzinski-ev\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/06\/bez_tytulu.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/06\/bez_tytulu.jpg","width":289,"height":459},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/2019\/06\/04\/g-herling-grudzinski-ev\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"G. Herling-Grudzi\u0144ski \u00c9v"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/#website","url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/","name":"Instytut Polski w Budapeszcie","description":"Instytuty Polskie","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/#\/schema\/person\/0d8a0025312a17e346e67e3c446cf459","name":"sienkiewiczl.disabled","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/37c03cac7512c34f5dfeba093c3631c1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/37c03cac7512c34f5dfeba093c3631c1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"sienkiewiczl.disabled"},"url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/author\/msz\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=862"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/862\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1114,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/862\/revisions\/1114"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/863"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/budapest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}