{"id":7689,"date":"2017-10-15T14:59:00","date_gmt":"2017-10-15T12:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/?p=7689"},"modified":"2022-10-12T15:00:54","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T13:00:54","slug":"tadeusz-kosciuszko-jahr-2017-rok-tadeusza-kosciuszki-2017","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/2017\/10\/15\/tadeusz-kosciuszko-jahr-2017-rok-tadeusza-kosciuszki-2017\/","title":{"rendered":"Tadeusz Kosciuszko-Jahr 2017 \/ Rok Tadeusza Kosciuszki 2017"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"h3_title\">\u00a0<\/h3>\n<div class=\"edytor programm\">\n<p class=\"news-info\"><strong>So 15.10.2017<\/strong><\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/poland.pl\/kosciuszko200\/\">https:\/\/poland.pl\/kosciuszko200\/.<\/a><br \/><br \/>200. rocznica \u015bmierci Tadeusza Ko\u015bciuszki<br \/><br \/>Tadeusz Ko\u015bciuszko, polski i ameryka\u0144ski genera\u0142, uczestnik wojny o niepodleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 Stan\u00f3w Zjednoczonych, Najwy\u017cszy Naczelnik Si\u0142y Zbrojnej Narodowej w czasie insurekcji ko\u015bciuszkowskiej, zmar\u0142 15 pa\u017adziernika 1817 r. w Solurze w Szwajcarii. W zwi\u0105zku z 200. rocznic\u0105 \u015bmierci bohatera, Sejm ustanowi\u0142 2017 Rokiem Ko\u015bciuszki.<br \/><br \/>Tadeusz Ko\u015bciuszko by\u0142 absolwentem Szko\u0142y Rycerskiej w Warszawie i Akademii Wojskowej szwole\u017cer\u00f3w gwardii kr\u00f3lewskiej w Wersalu pod Pary\u017cem. W 1776 r., miesi\u0105c po og\u0142oszeniu Deklaracji Niepodleg\u0142o\u015bci, przyby\u0142 do Ameryki gdzie zosta\u0142 nominowany na in\u017cyniera armii ameryka\u0144skiej. Bra\u0142 udzia\u0142 w fortyfikowaniu Filadelfii. Jako wyraz uznania Jerzy Waszyngton powierzy\u0142 mu budow\u0119 twierdzy West Point. Na w\u0142asn\u0105 pro\u015bb\u0119 zosta\u0142 przeniesiony na Po\u0142udnie, gdzie jego umiej\u0119tno\u015bci pomog\u0142y Amerykanom w zwyci\u0119stwie w wojnie o niepodleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107. Uchwa\u0142\u0105 Kongresu w 1783 r. zosta\u0142 awansowany na genera\u0142a brygady armii ameryka\u0144skiej i otrzyma\u0142 znaczn\u0105 ilo\u015b\u0107 ziemi oraz \u015brodki finansowe, kt\u00f3re przeznaczy\u0142 na wykupienie wolno\u015bci i kszta\u0142cenie afroameryka\u0144skich niewolnik\u00f3w.<br \/><br \/>W sierpniu 1784 r. wr\u00f3ci\u0142 do Polski, i zaanga\u017cowa\u0142 si\u0119 w dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 narodowowyzwole\u0144cz\u0105. Wzi\u0105\u0142 udzia\u0142 w wojnie polsko-rosyjskiej 1792 r., po kt\u00f3rej wyjecha\u0142 na emigracj\u0119 polityczn\u0105. Podczas emigracji przygotowa\u0142 koncepcj\u0119 powstania narodowego. 24 marca 1794 r. na rynku krakowskim z\u0142o\u017cy\u0142 narodowi uroczyst\u0105 przysi\u0119g\u0119 obejmuj\u0105c formalne przyw\u00f3dztwo insurekcji jako Najwy\u017cszy Naczelnik Si\u0142y Zbrojnej Narodowej. Stan\u0105\u0142 na czele trwaj\u0105cej dwa lata insurekcji. Ranny 10 pa\u017adziernika 1794 r. w bitwie pod Maciejowicami, zosta\u0142 uwi\u0119ziony w twierdzy w Petersburgu, a nast\u0119pnie wypuszczony po z\u0142o\u017ceniu przysi\u0119gi carowi. W latach 1798 &#8211; 1815 mieszka\u0142 we Francji, gdzie bra\u0142 udzia\u0142 w tworzeniu Legion\u00f3w Polskich.<br \/><br \/>Ko\u015bciuszko zmar\u0142 15 pa\u017adziernika 1817 r. w Solurze w Szwajcarii. Zosta\u0142 pochowany w tamtejszym ko\u015bciele pojezuickim; rok p\u00f3\u017aniej szcz\u0105tki bohatera zosta\u0142y przewiezione do Krakowa i spocz\u0119\u0142y w kryptach kr\u00f3lewskich w katedrze na Wawelu. Patronat nad obchodami Roku Ko\u015bciuszki obj\u0105\u0142 Sejm RP i UNESCO. Polskie plac\u00f3wki dyplomatyczne i \u015brodowiska polonijne na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie organizuj\u0105 uroczysto\u015bci upami\u0119tniaj\u0105ce posta\u0107 Tadeusza Ko\u015bciuszki. Ich aktywno\u015b\u0107 mo\u017cna \u015bledzi\u0107 w mediach spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowych pod hasztagiem: #Kosciuszko200.<br \/><br \/>***<br \/><br \/>200th anniversary of the death of Tadeusz Ko\u015bciuszko<br \/><br \/>Tadeusz Ko\u015bciuszko, a Polish and American general, participant in the American Revolutionary War, Supreme Commander of the Polish National Armed Forces during the Ko\u015bciuszko Uprising, died in Solothurn, Switzerland on 15 October 1817. To mark this anniversary, the Sejm of the Republic of Poland announced 2017 as the Year of Ko\u015bciuszko.<br \/><br \/>Tadeusz Ko\u015bciuszko was a graduate of the Corps of Cadets in Warsaw and the Royal Guard Military Academy for Cavalrymen in Versailles close to Paris. He returned to Poland in 1775, three years after it was partitioned by Russia, Austria and Prussia. In 1776 he arrived in the United States, where he was enlisted as an engineer in the American Army. He took part in the defence of Philadelphia. As an expression of gratitude, George Washington trusted him with the task of building a strong fortification at West Point. On his own request, he was dispatched to the South where his skills helped the Americans win their war of independence. In 1783, Congress promoted him to the rank of brigadier general of the American Army and he was given a substantial amount of land as well as money, which he dedicated to the emancipation and the education of African Americans.<br \/><br \/>In 1784 he returned to Poland. He was involved in national liberation efforts during the Polish-Russian War of 1792, after which he went into political exile. While in exile he prepared a plan for a national uprising. On 24 March 1794, in Krakow&#8217;s Main Square, he took a solemn oath confirming him as the Commander in Chief of the Polish Armed Forces during the national uprising. For two years he was the leader of the uprising. Wounded on 10 October 1794 in a battle close to Maciejowice, he was imprisoned in a fortress in Petersburg and later released after tendering his loyalty to Tsar Paul I. Between 1798 &#8211; 1815 he lived in France, where he helped set up the Polish Legions.<br \/><br \/>In acknowledgement of his activity for the cause of independence, peace and equality for all, Ko\u015bciuszko is a national hero in Poland and the United States, and an honorary citizen of the French Republic. It is worth emphasizing that the views and ideas he advocated still remain relevant and important today.<br \/><br \/>Ko\u015bciuszko spent his final years in Solothurn, Switzerland, where he died. His body was first buried in a crypt of a Jesuit church in Solothurn, from where he was moved a year later to St. Leonard&#8217;s Crypt at Wawel Cathedral in Krakow. UNESCO and the Polish Sejm count among the patrons of the Year of Ko\u015bciuszko. Polish diplomatic missions abroad and Polish circles all around the world organize events marking Ko\u015bciuszko\u2019s year. Follow #Kosciuszko200 hashtag in social media and get the latest updates about the events marking the anniversary.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 So 15.10.2017 https:\/\/poland.pl\/kosciuszko200\/. 200. rocznica \u015bmierci Tadeusza Ko\u015bciuszki Tadeusz Ko\u015bciuszko, polski i ameryka\u0144ski genera\u0142, uczestnik wojny o niepodleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 Stan\u00f3w Zjednoczonych, Najwy\u017cszy Naczelnik Si\u0142y Zbrojnej Narodowej w czasie insurekcji ko\u015bciuszkowskiej, zmar\u0142 15 pa\u017adziernika 1817 r. w Solurze w Szwajcarii. W zwi\u0105zku z 200. rocznic\u0105 \u015bmierci bohatera, Sejm ustanowi\u0142 2017 Rokiem Ko\u015bciuszki. Tadeusz Ko\u015bciuszko by\u0142 absolwentem [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":103,"featured_media":7690,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geschichteunddiskussionen"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Tadeusz Kosciuszko-Jahr 2017 \/ Rok Tadeusza Kosciuszki 2017 - Instytut Polski w Dusseldorfie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/2017\/10\/15\/tadeusz-kosciuszko-jahr-2017-rok-tadeusza-kosciuszki-2017\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tadeusz Kosciuszko-Jahr 2017 \/ Rok Tadeusza Kosciuszki 2017 - Instytut Polski w Dusseldorfie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0 So 15.10.2017 https:\/\/poland.pl\/kosciuszko200\/. 200. rocznica \u015bmierci Tadeusza Ko\u015bciuszki Tadeusz Ko\u015bciuszko, polski i ameryka\u0144ski genera\u0142, uczestnik wojny o niepodleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 Stan\u00f3w Zjednoczonych, Najwy\u017cszy Naczelnik Si\u0142y Zbrojnej Narodowej w czasie insurekcji ko\u015bciuszkowskiej, zmar\u0142 15 pa\u017adziernika 1817 r. w Solurze w Szwajcarii. W zwi\u0105zku z 200. rocznic\u0105 \u015bmierci bohatera, Sejm ustanowi\u0142 2017 Rokiem Ko\u015bciuszki. Tadeusz Ko\u015bciuszko by\u0142 absolwentem [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/2017\/10\/15\/tadeusz-kosciuszko-jahr-2017-rok-tadeusza-kosciuszki-2017\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Instytut Polski w Dusseldorfie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-10-15T12:59:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-10-12T13:00:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/10\/Tadeusz-Koo.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"524\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"424\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"kolinskia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisane przez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"kolinskia\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"event\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/2017\/10\/15\/tadeusz-kosciuszko-jahr-2017-rok-tadeusza-kosciuszki-2017\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/2017\/10\/15\/tadeusz-kosciuszko-jahr-2017-rok-tadeusza-kosciuszki-2017\/\",\"name\":\"Tadeusz Kosciuszko-Jahr 2017 \/ Rok Tadeusza Kosciuszki 2017\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/2017\/10\/15\/tadeusz-kosciuszko-jahr-2017-rok-tadeusza-kosciuszki-2017\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":[\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/10\/Tadeusz-Koo.jpg\",\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/10\/Tadeusz-Koo-300x243.jpg\",\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/10\/Tadeusz-Koo.jpg\",\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/10\/Tadeusz-Koo.jpg\"],\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/10\/Tadeusz-Koo.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-10-15T12:59:00+02:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-10-12T13:00:54+02:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/#\/schema\/person\/6b4b76776c5d49a1eb862046e311998e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/2017\/10\/15\/tadeusz-kosciuszko-jahr-2017-rok-tadeusza-kosciuszki-2017\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/2017\/10\/15\/tadeusz-kosciuszko-jahr-2017-rok-tadeusza-kosciuszki-2017\/\"]}],\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"startDate\":\"2017-10-15\",\"endDate\":\"2017-10-15\",\"eventStatus\":\"EventScheduled\",\"eventAttendanceMode\":\"OfflineEventAttendanceMode\",\"location\":{\"@type\":\"place\",\"name\":\"\",\"address\":\"\",\"geo\":{\"@type\":\"GeoCoordinates\",\"latitude\":\"\",\"longitude\":\"\"}},\"description\":\"\u00a0\\nSo 15.10.2017\\nhttps:\/\/poland.pl\/kosciuszko200\/.200. rocznica \u015bmierci Tadeusza Ko\u015bciuszkiTadeusz Ko\u015bciuszko, polski i ameryka\u0144ski genera\u0142, uczestnik wojny o niepodleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 Stan\u00f3w Zjednoczonych, Najwy\u017cszy Naczelnik Si\u0142y Zbrojnej Narodowej w czasie insurekcji ko\u015bciuszkowskiej, zmar\u0142 15 pa\u017adziernika 1817 r. w Solurze w Szwajcarii. W zwi\u0105zku z 200. rocznic\u0105 \u015bmierci bohatera, Sejm ustanowi\u0142 2017 Rokiem Ko\u015bciuszki.Tadeusz Ko\u015bciuszko by\u0142 absolwentem Szko\u0142y Rycerskiej w Warszawie i Akademii Wojskowej szwole\u017cer\u00f3w gwardii kr\u00f3lewskiej w Wersalu pod Pary\u017cem. W 1776 r., miesi\u0105c po og\u0142oszeniu Deklaracji Niepodleg\u0142o\u015bci, przyby\u0142 do Ameryki gdzie zosta\u0142 nominowany na in\u017cyniera armii ameryka\u0144skiej. Bra\u0142 udzia\u0142 w fortyfikowaniu Filadelfii. Jako wyraz uznania Jerzy Waszyngton powierzy\u0142 mu budow\u0119 twierdzy West Point. Na w\u0142asn\u0105 pro\u015bb\u0119 zosta\u0142 przeniesiony na Po\u0142udnie, gdzie jego umiej\u0119tno\u015bci pomog\u0142y Amerykanom w zwyci\u0119stwie w wojnie o niepodleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107. Uchwa\u0142\u0105 Kongresu w 1783 r. zosta\u0142 awansowany na genera\u0142a brygady armii ameryka\u0144skiej i otrzyma\u0142 znaczn\u0105 ilo\u015b\u0107 ziemi oraz \u015brodki finansowe, kt\u00f3re przeznaczy\u0142 na wykupienie wolno\u015bci i kszta\u0142cenie afroameryka\u0144skich niewolnik\u00f3w.W sierpniu 1784 r. wr\u00f3ci\u0142 do Polski, i zaanga\u017cowa\u0142 si\u0119 w dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 narodowowyzwole\u0144cz\u0105. Wzi\u0105\u0142 udzia\u0142 w wojnie polsko-rosyjskiej 1792 r., po kt\u00f3rej wyjecha\u0142 na emigracj\u0119 polityczn\u0105. Podczas emigracji przygotowa\u0142 koncepcj\u0119 powstania narodowego. 24 marca 1794 r. na rynku krakowskim z\u0142o\u017cy\u0142 narodowi uroczyst\u0105 przysi\u0119g\u0119 obejmuj\u0105c formalne przyw\u00f3dztwo insurekcji jako Najwy\u017cszy Naczelnik Si\u0142y Zbrojnej Narodowej. Stan\u0105\u0142 na czele trwaj\u0105cej dwa lata insurekcji. Ranny 10 pa\u017adziernika 1794 r. w bitwie pod Maciejowicami, zosta\u0142 uwi\u0119ziony w twierdzy w Petersburgu, a nast\u0119pnie wypuszczony po z\u0142o\u017ceniu przysi\u0119gi carowi. W latach 1798 - 1815 mieszka\u0142 we Francji, gdzie bra\u0142 udzia\u0142 w tworzeniu Legion\u00f3w Polskich.Ko\u015bciuszko zmar\u0142 15 pa\u017adziernika 1817 r. w Solurze w Szwajcarii. Zosta\u0142 pochowany w tamtejszym ko\u015bciele pojezuickim; rok p\u00f3\u017aniej szcz\u0105tki bohatera zosta\u0142y przewiezione do Krakowa i spocz\u0119\u0142y w kryptach kr\u00f3lewskich w katedrze na Wawelu. Patronat nad obchodami Roku Ko\u015bciuszki obj\u0105\u0142 Sejm RP i UNESCO. Polskie plac\u00f3wki dyplomatyczne i \u015brodowiska polonijne na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie organizuj\u0105 uroczysto\u015bci upami\u0119tniaj\u0105ce posta\u0107 Tadeusza Ko\u015bciuszki. Ich aktywno\u015b\u0107 mo\u017cna \u015bledzi\u0107 w mediach spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowych pod hasztagiem: #Kosciuszko200.***200th anniversary of the death of Tadeusz Ko\u015bciuszkoTadeusz Ko\u015bciuszko, a Polish and American general, participant in the American Revolutionary War, Supreme Commander of the Polish National Armed Forces during the Ko\u015bciuszko Uprising, died in Solothurn, Switzerland on 15 October 1817. To mark this anniversary, the Sejm of the Republic of Poland announced 2017 as the Year of Ko\u015bciuszko.Tadeusz Ko\u015bciuszko was a graduate of the Corps of Cadets in Warsaw and the Royal Guard Military Academy for Cavalrymen in Versailles close to Paris. He returned to Poland in 1775, three years after it was partitioned by Russia, Austria and Prussia. In 1776 he arrived in the United States, where he was enlisted as an engineer in the American Army. He took part in the defence of Philadelphia. As an expression of gratitude, George Washington trusted him with the task of building a strong fortification at West Point. On his own request, he was dispatched to the South where his skills helped the Americans win their war of independence. In 1783, Congress promoted him to the rank of brigadier general of the American Army and he was given a substantial amount of land as well as money, which he dedicated to the emancipation and the education of African Americans.In 1784 he returned to Poland. He was involved in national liberation efforts during the Polish-Russian War of 1792, after which he went into political exile. While in exile he prepared a plan for a national uprising. On 24 March 1794, in Krakow's Main Square, he took a solemn oath confirming him as the Commander in Chief of the Polish Armed Forces during the national uprising. For two years he was the leader of the uprising. Wounded on 10 October 1794 in a battle close to Maciejowice, he was imprisoned in a fortress in Petersburg and later released after tendering his loyalty to Tsar Paul I. Between 1798 - 1815 he lived in France, where he helped set up the Polish Legions.In acknowledgement of his activity for the cause of independence, peace and equality for all, Ko\u015bciuszko is a national hero in Poland and the United States, and an honorary citizen of the French Republic. It is worth emphasizing that the views and ideas he advocated still remain relevant and important today.Ko\u015bciuszko spent his final years in Solothurn, Switzerland, where he died. His body was first buried in a crypt of a Jesuit church in Solothurn, from where he was moved a year later to St. Leonard's Crypt at Wawel Cathedral in Krakow. UNESCO and the Polish Sejm count among the patrons of the Year of Ko\u015bciuszko. Polish diplomatic missions abroad and Polish circles all around the world organize events marking Ko\u015bciuszko\u2019s year. 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W zwi\u0105zku z 200. rocznic\u0105 \u015bmierci bohatera, Sejm ustanowi\u0142 2017 Rokiem Ko\u015bciuszki. Tadeusz Ko\u015bciuszko by\u0142 absolwentem [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/2017\/10\/15\/tadeusz-kosciuszko-jahr-2017-rok-tadeusza-kosciuszki-2017\/","og_site_name":"Instytut Polski w Dusseldorfie","article_published_time":"2017-10-15T12:59:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-10-12T13:00:54+00:00","og_image":[{"width":524,"height":424,"url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/10\/Tadeusz-Koo.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"kolinskia","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napisane przez":"kolinskia","Szacowany czas czytania":"5 minut"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"event","@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/2017\/10\/15\/tadeusz-kosciuszko-jahr-2017-rok-tadeusza-kosciuszki-2017\/","url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/2017\/10\/15\/tadeusz-kosciuszko-jahr-2017-rok-tadeusza-kosciuszki-2017\/","name":"Tadeusz Kosciuszko-Jahr 2017 \/ Rok Tadeusza Kosciuszki 2017","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/2017\/10\/15\/tadeusz-kosciuszko-jahr-2017-rok-tadeusza-kosciuszki-2017\/#primaryimage"},"image":["https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/10\/Tadeusz-Koo.jpg","https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/10\/Tadeusz-Koo-300x243.jpg","https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/10\/Tadeusz-Koo.jpg","https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/10\/Tadeusz-Koo.jpg"],"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/10\/Tadeusz-Koo.jpg","datePublished":"2017-10-15T12:59:00+02:00","dateModified":"2022-10-12T13:00:54+02:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/#\/schema\/person\/6b4b76776c5d49a1eb862046e311998e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/2017\/10\/15\/tadeusz-kosciuszko-jahr-2017-rok-tadeusza-kosciuszki-2017\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/2017\/10\/15\/tadeusz-kosciuszko-jahr-2017-rok-tadeusza-kosciuszki-2017\/"]}],"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","startDate":"2017-10-15","endDate":"2017-10-15","eventStatus":"EventScheduled","eventAttendanceMode":"OfflineEventAttendanceMode","location":{"@type":"place","name":"","address":"","geo":{"@type":"GeoCoordinates","latitude":"","longitude":""}},"description":"\u00a0\nSo 15.10.2017\nhttps:\/\/poland.pl\/kosciuszko200\/.200. rocznica \u015bmierci Tadeusza Ko\u015bciuszkiTadeusz Ko\u015bciuszko, polski i ameryka\u0144ski genera\u0142, uczestnik wojny o niepodleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 Stan\u00f3w Zjednoczonych, Najwy\u017cszy Naczelnik Si\u0142y Zbrojnej Narodowej w czasie insurekcji ko\u015bciuszkowskiej, zmar\u0142 15 pa\u017adziernika 1817 r. w Solurze w Szwajcarii. W zwi\u0105zku z 200. rocznic\u0105 \u015bmierci bohatera, Sejm ustanowi\u0142 2017 Rokiem Ko\u015bciuszki.Tadeusz Ko\u015bciuszko by\u0142 absolwentem Szko\u0142y Rycerskiej w Warszawie i Akademii Wojskowej szwole\u017cer\u00f3w gwardii kr\u00f3lewskiej w Wersalu pod Pary\u017cem. W 1776 r., miesi\u0105c po og\u0142oszeniu Deklaracji Niepodleg\u0142o\u015bci, przyby\u0142 do Ameryki gdzie zosta\u0142 nominowany na in\u017cyniera armii ameryka\u0144skiej. Bra\u0142 udzia\u0142 w fortyfikowaniu Filadelfii. Jako wyraz uznania Jerzy Waszyngton powierzy\u0142 mu budow\u0119 twierdzy West Point. Na w\u0142asn\u0105 pro\u015bb\u0119 zosta\u0142 przeniesiony na Po\u0142udnie, gdzie jego umiej\u0119tno\u015bci pomog\u0142y Amerykanom w zwyci\u0119stwie w wojnie o niepodleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107. Uchwa\u0142\u0105 Kongresu w 1783 r. zosta\u0142 awansowany na genera\u0142a brygady armii ameryka\u0144skiej i otrzyma\u0142 znaczn\u0105 ilo\u015b\u0107 ziemi oraz \u015brodki finansowe, kt\u00f3re przeznaczy\u0142 na wykupienie wolno\u015bci i kszta\u0142cenie afroameryka\u0144skich niewolnik\u00f3w.W sierpniu 1784 r. wr\u00f3ci\u0142 do Polski, i zaanga\u017cowa\u0142 si\u0119 w dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 narodowowyzwole\u0144cz\u0105. Wzi\u0105\u0142 udzia\u0142 w wojnie polsko-rosyjskiej 1792 r., po kt\u00f3rej wyjecha\u0142 na emigracj\u0119 polityczn\u0105. Podczas emigracji przygotowa\u0142 koncepcj\u0119 powstania narodowego. 24 marca 1794 r. na rynku krakowskim z\u0142o\u017cy\u0142 narodowi uroczyst\u0105 przysi\u0119g\u0119 obejmuj\u0105c formalne przyw\u00f3dztwo insurekcji jako Najwy\u017cszy Naczelnik Si\u0142y Zbrojnej Narodowej. Stan\u0105\u0142 na czele trwaj\u0105cej dwa lata insurekcji. Ranny 10 pa\u017adziernika 1794 r. w bitwie pod Maciejowicami, zosta\u0142 uwi\u0119ziony w twierdzy w Petersburgu, a nast\u0119pnie wypuszczony po z\u0142o\u017ceniu przysi\u0119gi carowi. W latach 1798 - 1815 mieszka\u0142 we Francji, gdzie bra\u0142 udzia\u0142 w tworzeniu Legion\u00f3w Polskich.Ko\u015bciuszko zmar\u0142 15 pa\u017adziernika 1817 r. w Solurze w Szwajcarii. Zosta\u0142 pochowany w tamtejszym ko\u015bciele pojezuickim; rok p\u00f3\u017aniej szcz\u0105tki bohatera zosta\u0142y przewiezione do Krakowa i spocz\u0119\u0142y w kryptach kr\u00f3lewskich w katedrze na Wawelu. Patronat nad obchodami Roku Ko\u015bciuszki obj\u0105\u0142 Sejm RP i UNESCO. Polskie plac\u00f3wki dyplomatyczne i \u015brodowiska polonijne na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie organizuj\u0105 uroczysto\u015bci upami\u0119tniaj\u0105ce posta\u0107 Tadeusza Ko\u015bciuszki. Ich aktywno\u015b\u0107 mo\u017cna \u015bledzi\u0107 w mediach spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowych pod hasztagiem: #Kosciuszko200.***200th anniversary of the death of Tadeusz Ko\u015bciuszkoTadeusz Ko\u015bciuszko, a Polish and American general, participant in the American Revolutionary War, Supreme Commander of the Polish National Armed Forces during the Ko\u015bciuszko Uprising, died in Solothurn, Switzerland on 15 October 1817. To mark this anniversary, the Sejm of the Republic of Poland announced 2017 as the Year of Ko\u015bciuszko.Tadeusz Ko\u015bciuszko was a graduate of the Corps of Cadets in Warsaw and the Royal Guard Military Academy for Cavalrymen in Versailles close to Paris. He returned to Poland in 1775, three years after it was partitioned by Russia, Austria and Prussia. In 1776 he arrived in the United States, where he was enlisted as an engineer in the American Army. He took part in the defence of Philadelphia. As an expression of gratitude, George Washington trusted him with the task of building a strong fortification at West Point. On his own request, he was dispatched to the South where his skills helped the Americans win their war of independence. In 1783, Congress promoted him to the rank of brigadier general of the American Army and he was given a substantial amount of land as well as money, which he dedicated to the emancipation and the education of African Americans.In 1784 he returned to Poland. He was involved in national liberation efforts during the Polish-Russian War of 1792, after which he went into political exile. While in exile he prepared a plan for a national uprising. On 24 March 1794, in Krakow's Main Square, he took a solemn oath confirming him as the Commander in Chief of the Polish Armed Forces during the national uprising. For two years he was the leader of the uprising. Wounded on 10 October 1794 in a battle close to Maciejowice, he was imprisoned in a fortress in Petersburg and later released after tendering his loyalty to Tsar Paul I. Between 1798 - 1815 he lived in France, where he helped set up the Polish Legions.In acknowledgement of his activity for the cause of independence, peace and equality for all, Ko\u015bciuszko is a national hero in Poland and the United States, and an honorary citizen of the French Republic. It is worth emphasizing that the views and ideas he advocated still remain relevant and important today.Ko\u015bciuszko spent his final years in Solothurn, Switzerland, where he died. His body was first buried in a crypt of a Jesuit church in Solothurn, from where he was moved a year later to St. Leonard's Crypt at Wawel Cathedral in Krakow. UNESCO and the Polish Sejm count among the patrons of the Year of Ko\u015bciuszko. Polish diplomatic missions abroad and Polish circles all around the world organize events marking Ko\u015bciuszko\u2019s year. Follow #Kosciuszko200 hashtag in social media and get the latest updates about the events marking the anniversary."},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/2017\/10\/15\/tadeusz-kosciuszko-jahr-2017-rok-tadeusza-kosciuszki-2017\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/10\/Tadeusz-Koo.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/10\/Tadeusz-Koo.jpg","width":524,"height":424},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/2017\/10\/15\/tadeusz-kosciuszko-jahr-2017-rok-tadeusza-kosciuszki-2017\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Tadeusz Kosciuszko-Jahr 2017 \/ Rok Tadeusza Kosciuszki 2017"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/#website","url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/","name":"Instytut Polski w Dusseldorfie","description":"Instytuty Polskie","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/#\/schema\/person\/6b4b76776c5d49a1eb862046e311998e","name":"kolinskia","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9bb79075402c1d25f1e9e4e8260c2d13?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9bb79075402c1d25f1e9e4e8260c2d13?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"kolinskia"},"url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/author\/kolinskia\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/103"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7689"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7689\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7691,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7689\/revisions\/7691"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/duesseldorf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}