{"id":16671,"date":"2025-04-15T10:59:56","date_gmt":"2025-04-15T08:59:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/kyiv\/?p=16671"},"modified":"2025-04-15T11:06:11","modified_gmt":"2025-04-15T09:06:11","slug":"13-%d0%ba%d0%b2%d1%96%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8c-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bc%d1%8f%d1%82%d1%96-%d0%b6%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b2-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%81%d1%8c%d0%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/kyiv\/2025\/04\/15\/13-%d0%ba%d0%b2%d1%96%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8c-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bc%d1%8f%d1%82%d1%96-%d0%b6%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b2-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%81%d1%8c%d0%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"13 \u043a\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044f \u2013 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0443"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

13 \u043a\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044f \u0443 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0456 \u0432\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c’\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0443. \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0456 1940 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0421, \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0420\u0421\u0420, \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0449\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d \u2014 \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0446\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0456\u0432, \u0456\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432. \u0426\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0446\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442 \u043b\u0456\u043a\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044c \u2014 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0437 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0411\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456 (\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432) \u0442\u0430 \u041f’\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445 (\u0425\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0432).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0421\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456, 85 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0446\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0434\u0456\u044e, \u0430 \u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 \u0456 \u0443\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0423 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u044f\u0445 \u0432\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0437 \u0411\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u041f’\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

13 \u043a\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044f \u0443 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0456 \u0432\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c’\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0443. \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0456 1940 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0421, \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0420\u0421\u0420, \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0449\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d \u2014 \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0446\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0456\u0432, \u0456\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432. \u0426\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0446\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442 \u043b\u0456\u043a\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044c \u2014 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0437 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043d\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":201,"featured_media":16714,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16671","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novyny"],"yoast_head":"\n13 \u043a\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044f \u2013 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0443 - Instytut Polski w Kijowie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/kyiv\/2025\/04\/15\/13-\u043a\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044f-\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0456-\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432-\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"13 \u043a\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044f \u2013 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0443 - Instytut Polski w Kijowie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"13 \u043a\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044f \u0443 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0456 \u0432\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c’\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0443. \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0456 1940 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0421, \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0420\u0421\u0420, \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0449\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d \u2014 \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432, 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\u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043d\u0430 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/kyiv\/2025\/04\/15\/13-\u043a\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044f-\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0456-\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432-\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Instytut Polski w Kijowie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-15T08:59:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-15T09:06:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/kyiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/04\/489147609_1069776885174647_4235011471401038669_n-1024x683.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta 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