{"id":561,"date":"2018-02-14T18:31:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-14T17:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/?p=561"},"modified":"2020-05-29T01:43:10","modified_gmt":"2020-05-28T23:43:10","slug":"the-ulma-family-museum-the-role-of-architecture-in-public-life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/2018\/02\/14\/the-ulma-family-museum-the-role-of-architecture-in-public-life\/","title":{"rendered":"The Ulma Family Museum. The Role of Architecture in Public Life"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Watch the film on the PCI’s YouTube channel<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n

Co-produced by Polish Cultural Institute in London and NP\/SP Film, this documentary tells a story of an architectural enterprise: design and construction of a museum commemorating the history of oridinary Polish people like Ulma family who were helping rescue Jewish people from the Holocaust.<\/p>\n

About the Museum<\/b> (source: Ministry Of Foreign Affairs)<\/p>\n

The Museum in Markowa is the first museum in Poland dedicated to all Poles who rescued Jews. Until now, there has been no place in Poland to present \u2013 in a broader context \u2013 the profiles of heroes who risked their lives to help their fellow Jewish citizens facing the Holocaust.<\/p>\n

The Museum inspired by the fates of the Ulmas shows the history of Polish heroes from the time of the German occupation in 1939-45. During World War II ,the German Reich decided on the \u201cfinal solution to the Jewish question\u201d. Poles who helped Jews in any way were put to death. Collective responsibility of entire families was subject to the Draconian law only in German-occupied Poland. Despite being threatened with execution, many Poles decided to help not only their Jewish neighbours, acquaintances, but also complete strangers. The Ulma family from Markowa is an example of those people.<\/p>\n

Before World War II, Markowa \u2013 the largest village in Poland \u2013 was inhabited by nearly 4,500 people, including 30 Jewish families. The Ulmas gave shelter to two Jewish families: the Szalls and the Goldmans. On the night of 24 March 1944, the German military police, accompanied by blue policemen, got into the house of the Ulma family to brutally shoot, in front of witnesses, J\u00f3zef Ulma and his wife Wiktoria, who was in the ninth month of pregnancy, their six children and eight Jews sheltered by the family. The heroic attitude of the Ulmas has become a symbol of the sacrifice of all Poles who would save Jews during the war.<\/p>\n

Those visiting Markowa can get to know, among others, the history of J\u00f3zef Ulma \u2013 a distinctive citizen and social activist who was the first to introduce innovative methods of horticulture and gardening. He was active in the local Catholic Youth Association and supported the Union of the Rural Youth \u201cWici\u201d as its librarian. His greatest passion was, however, photography. Using a self-constructed photo camera, J\u00f3zef Ulma took thousands of photos of his family and friends.<\/p>\n

There were many more people like the Ulmas. Besides names well-known around the world, such as Irena Sendler and Jan Karski, there were thousands of nameless Polish heroes who would save Jews and have now become forgotten. The fates of Polish families who would save Jews during World War II have been outlined in the material attached below.In 1995, Israeli Yad Vashem (the Holocaust Martyrs\u2019 and Heroes\u2019 Remembrance Authority) posthumously bestowed the Ulma family the titles of the Righteous Among the Nations. To celebrate those events a stone memorial commemorating the martyrdom of the family was erected in 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/6lzffrgFZ10\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Watch the film on the PCI’s YouTube channel Co-produced by Polish Cultural Institute in London and NP\/SP Film, this documentary tells a story of an architectural enterprise: design and construction of a museum commemorating the history of oridinary Polish people like Ulma family who were helping rescue Jewish people from the Holocaust. About the Museum (source: Ministry […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":80,"featured_media":562,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,1,150],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","category-news","category-videos"],"yoast_head":"\nThe Ulma Family Museum. The Role of Architecture in Public Life - Instytut Polski w Londynie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/2018\/02\/14\/the-ulma-family-museum-the-role-of-architecture-in-public-life\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Ulma Family Museum. The Role of Architecture in Public Life - Instytut Polski w Londynie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Watch the film on the PCI’s YouTube channel Co-produced by Polish Cultural Institute in London and NP\/SP Film, this documentary tells a story of an architectural enterprise: design and construction of a museum commemorating the history of oridinary Polish people like Ulma family who were helping rescue Jewish people from the Holocaust. About the Museum (source: Ministry […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/2018\/02\/14\/the-ulma-family-museum-the-role-of-architecture-in-public-life\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Instytut Polski w Londynie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-02-14T17:31:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-05-28T23:43:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2020\/01\/csm_Screen_Shot_2018-02-14_at_14.51.39_6a04bf5665.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"258\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ochamanskij\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisane przez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ochamanskij\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"event\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/2018\/02\/14\/the-ulma-family-museum-the-role-of-architecture-in-public-life\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/2018\/02\/14\/the-ulma-family-museum-the-role-of-architecture-in-public-life\/\",\"name\":\"The Ulma Family Museum. The Role of Architecture in Public Life\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/2018\/02\/14\/the-ulma-family-museum-the-role-of-architecture-in-public-life\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":[\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2020\/01\/csm_Screen_Shot_2018-02-14_at_14.51.39_6a04bf5665.png\",\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2020\/01\/csm_Screen_Shot_2018-02-14_at_14.51.39_6a04bf5665-300x194.png\",\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2020\/01\/csm_Screen_Shot_2018-02-14_at_14.51.39_6a04bf5665.png\",\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2020\/01\/csm_Screen_Shot_2018-02-14_at_14.51.39_6a04bf5665.png\"],\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2020\/01\/csm_Screen_Shot_2018-02-14_at_14.51.39_6a04bf5665.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-02-14T17:31:00+02:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-05-28T23:43:10+02:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/#\/schema\/person\/53963c4c768e79692e296cb2619bf9f9\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/2018\/02\/14\/the-ulma-family-museum-the-role-of-architecture-in-public-life\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/2018\/02\/14\/the-ulma-family-museum-the-role-of-architecture-in-public-life\/\"]}],\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"startDate\":\"2018-02-14\",\"endDate\":\"2018-02-14\",\"eventStatus\":\"EventScheduled\",\"eventAttendanceMode\":\"OfflineEventAttendanceMode\",\"location\":{\"@type\":\"place\",\"name\":\"\",\"address\":\"\",\"geo\":{\"@type\":\"GeoCoordinates\",\"latitude\":\"\",\"longitude\":\"\"}},\"description\":\"Watch the film on the PCI's YouTube channel\\nCo-produced by Polish Cultural Institute in London and NP\/SP Film, this documentary tells a story of an architectural enterprise: design and construction of a museum commemorating the history of oridinary Polish people like Ulma family who were helping rescue Jewish people from the Holocaust.\\nAbout the Museum (source: Ministry Of Foreign Affairs)\\nThe Museum in Markowa is the first museum in Poland dedicated to all Poles who rescued Jews. Until now, there has been no place in Poland to present \u2013 in a broader context \u2013 the profiles of heroes who risked their lives to help their fellow Jewish citizens facing the Holocaust.\\nThe Museum inspired by the fates of the Ulmas shows the history of Polish heroes from the time of the German occupation in 1939-45. During World War II ,the German Reich decided on the \u201cfinal solution to the Jewish question\u201d. Poles who helped Jews in any way were put to death. Collective responsibility of entire families was subject to the Draconian law only in German-occupied Poland. Despite being threatened with execution, many Poles decided to help not only their Jewish neighbours, acquaintances, but also complete strangers. The Ulma family from Markowa is an example of those people.\\nBefore World War II, Markowa \u2013 the largest village in Poland \u2013 was inhabited by nearly 4,500 people, including 30 Jewish families. The Ulmas gave shelter to two Jewish families: the Szalls and the Goldmans. On the night of 24 March 1944, the German military police, accompanied by blue policemen, got into the house of the Ulma family to brutally shoot, in front of witnesses, J\u00f3zef Ulma and his wife Wiktoria, who was in the ninth month of pregnancy, their six children and eight Jews sheltered by the family. The heroic attitude of the Ulmas has become a symbol of the sacrifice of all Poles who would save Jews during the war.\\nThose visiting Markowa can get to know, among others, the history of J\u00f3zef Ulma \u2013 a distinctive citizen and social activist who was the first to introduce innovative methods of horticulture and gardening. He was active in the local Catholic Youth Association and supported the Union of the Rural Youth \u201cWici\u201d as its librarian. His greatest passion was, however, photography. Using a self-constructed photo camera, J\u00f3zef Ulma took thousands of photos of his family and friends.\\nThere were many more people like the Ulmas. Besides names well-known around the world, such as Irena Sendler and Jan Karski, there were thousands of nameless Polish heroes who would save Jews and have now become forgotten. The fates of Polish families who would save Jews during World War II have been outlined in the material attached below.In 1995, Israeli Yad Vashem (the Holocaust Martyrs\u2019 and Heroes\u2019 Remembrance Authority) posthumously bestowed the Ulma family the titles of the Righteous Among the Nations. To celebrate those events a stone memorial commemorating the martyrdom of the family was erected in 2004.\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/2018\/02\/14\/the-ulma-family-museum-the-role-of-architecture-in-public-life\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2020\/01\/csm_Screen_Shot_2018-02-14_at_14.51.39_6a04bf5665.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2020\/01\/csm_Screen_Shot_2018-02-14_at_14.51.39_6a04bf5665.png\",\"width\":400,\"height\":258},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/2018\/02\/14\/the-ulma-family-museum-the-role-of-architecture-in-public-life\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The Ulma Family Museum. The Role of Architecture in Public Life\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/\",\"name\":\"Instytut Polski w Londynie\",\"description\":\"Instytuty Polskie\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/#\/schema\/person\/53963c4c768e79692e296cb2619bf9f9\",\"name\":\"ochamanskij\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b2ff67cc6eab38d2d3a7c1c5d354ef25?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b2ff67cc6eab38d2d3a7c1c5d354ef25?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"ochamanskij\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/author\/ochamanskij\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Ulma Family Museum. The Role of Architecture in Public Life - Instytut Polski w Londynie","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/2018\/02\/14\/the-ulma-family-museum-the-role-of-architecture-in-public-life\/","og_locale":"pl_PL","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Ulma Family Museum. The Role of Architecture in Public Life - Instytut Polski w Londynie","og_description":"Watch the film on the PCI’s YouTube channel Co-produced by Polish Cultural Institute in London and NP\/SP Film, this documentary tells a story of an architectural enterprise: design and construction of a museum commemorating the history of oridinary Polish people like Ulma family who were helping rescue Jewish people from the Holocaust. About the Museum (source: Ministry […]","og_url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/2018\/02\/14\/the-ulma-family-museum-the-role-of-architecture-in-public-life\/","og_site_name":"Instytut Polski w Londynie","article_published_time":"2018-02-14T17:31:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-05-28T23:43:10+00:00","og_image":[{"width":400,"height":258,"url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2020\/01\/csm_Screen_Shot_2018-02-14_at_14.51.39_6a04bf5665.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"ochamanskij","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napisane przez":"ochamanskij","Szacowany czas czytania":"2 minuty"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"event","@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/2018\/02\/14\/the-ulma-family-museum-the-role-of-architecture-in-public-life\/","url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/2018\/02\/14\/the-ulma-family-museum-the-role-of-architecture-in-public-life\/","name":"The Ulma Family Museum. The Role of Architecture in Public Life","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/2018\/02\/14\/the-ulma-family-museum-the-role-of-architecture-in-public-life\/#primaryimage"},"image":["https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2020\/01\/csm_Screen_Shot_2018-02-14_at_14.51.39_6a04bf5665.png","https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2020\/01\/csm_Screen_Shot_2018-02-14_at_14.51.39_6a04bf5665-300x194.png","https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2020\/01\/csm_Screen_Shot_2018-02-14_at_14.51.39_6a04bf5665.png","https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2020\/01\/csm_Screen_Shot_2018-02-14_at_14.51.39_6a04bf5665.png"],"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2020\/01\/csm_Screen_Shot_2018-02-14_at_14.51.39_6a04bf5665.png","datePublished":"2018-02-14T17:31:00+02:00","dateModified":"2020-05-28T23:43:10+02:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/#\/schema\/person\/53963c4c768e79692e296cb2619bf9f9"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/2018\/02\/14\/the-ulma-family-museum-the-role-of-architecture-in-public-life\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/2018\/02\/14\/the-ulma-family-museum-the-role-of-architecture-in-public-life\/"]}],"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","startDate":"2018-02-14","endDate":"2018-02-14","eventStatus":"EventScheduled","eventAttendanceMode":"OfflineEventAttendanceMode","location":{"@type":"place","name":"","address":"","geo":{"@type":"GeoCoordinates","latitude":"","longitude":""}},"description":"Watch the film on the PCI's YouTube channel\nCo-produced by Polish Cultural Institute in London and NP\/SP Film, this documentary tells a story of an architectural enterprise: design and construction of a museum commemorating the history of oridinary Polish people like Ulma family who were helping rescue Jewish people from the Holocaust.\nAbout the Museum (source: Ministry Of Foreign Affairs)\nThe Museum in Markowa is the first museum in Poland dedicated to all Poles who rescued Jews. Until now, there has been no place in Poland to present \u2013 in a broader context \u2013 the profiles of heroes who risked their lives to help their fellow Jewish citizens facing the Holocaust.\nThe Museum inspired by the fates of the Ulmas shows the history of Polish heroes from the time of the German occupation in 1939-45. During World War II ,the German Reich decided on the \u201cfinal solution to the Jewish question\u201d. Poles who helped Jews in any way were put to death. Collective responsibility of entire families was subject to the Draconian law only in German-occupied Poland. Despite being threatened with execution, many Poles decided to help not only their Jewish neighbours, acquaintances, but also complete strangers. The Ulma family from Markowa is an example of those people.\nBefore World War II, Markowa \u2013 the largest village in Poland \u2013 was inhabited by nearly 4,500 people, including 30 Jewish families. The Ulmas gave shelter to two Jewish families: the Szalls and the Goldmans. On the night of 24 March 1944, the German military police, accompanied by blue policemen, got into the house of the Ulma family to brutally shoot, in front of witnesses, J\u00f3zef Ulma and his wife Wiktoria, who was in the ninth month of pregnancy, their six children and eight Jews sheltered by the family. The heroic attitude of the Ulmas has become a symbol of the sacrifice of all Poles who would save Jews during the war.\nThose visiting Markowa can get to know, among others, the history of J\u00f3zef Ulma \u2013 a distinctive citizen and social activist who was the first to introduce innovative methods of horticulture and gardening. He was active in the local Catholic Youth Association and supported the Union of the Rural Youth \u201cWici\u201d as its librarian. His greatest passion was, however, photography. Using a self-constructed photo camera, J\u00f3zef Ulma took thousands of photos of his family and friends.\nThere were many more people like the Ulmas. Besides names well-known around the world, such as Irena Sendler and Jan Karski, there were thousands of nameless Polish heroes who would save Jews and have now become forgotten. The fates of Polish families who would save Jews during World War II have been outlined in the material attached below.In 1995, Israeli Yad Vashem (the Holocaust Martyrs\u2019 and Heroes\u2019 Remembrance Authority) posthumously bestowed the Ulma family the titles of the Righteous Among the Nations. To celebrate those events a stone memorial commemorating the martyrdom of the family was erected in 2004."},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/2018\/02\/14\/the-ulma-family-museum-the-role-of-architecture-in-public-life\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2020\/01\/csm_Screen_Shot_2018-02-14_at_14.51.39_6a04bf5665.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2020\/01\/csm_Screen_Shot_2018-02-14_at_14.51.39_6a04bf5665.png","width":400,"height":258},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/2018\/02\/14\/the-ulma-family-museum-the-role-of-architecture-in-public-life\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Ulma Family Museum. The Role of Architecture in Public Life"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/#website","url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/","name":"Instytut Polski w Londynie","description":"Instytuty Polskie","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/#\/schema\/person\/53963c4c768e79692e296cb2619bf9f9","name":"ochamanskij","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b2ff67cc6eab38d2d3a7c1c5d354ef25?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b2ff67cc6eab38d2d3a7c1c5d354ef25?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"ochamanskij"},"url":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/author\/ochamanskij\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/80"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=561"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/561\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1760,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/561\/revisions\/1760"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instytutpolski.pl\/london\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}