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\u0426\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u0434\u044d\u0432\u0443\u0448\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044e\u0448\u043a\u0443<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0414\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043c \u201c\u041a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044e\u0448\u043a\u0430: \u0427\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u201d<\/b><\/strong>.
\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044f\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c: 53 \u0445\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0414\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043c \u0410\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u044b\u043d\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u044f\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0456 „\u041a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044e\u0448\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441\u044f\u043b\u044f\u043d” \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0451\u043c\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0437 \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0439, \u0436\u044b\u0446\u0446\u0451\u043c \u0456 \u0448\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 – \u0422\u0430\u0434\u044d\u0432\u0443\u0448\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044e\u0448\u043a\u0456. \u0401\u043d \u0443\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e \u0414\u0436\u044d\u0439\u043c\u0441\u0430 \u0421. \u041f\u0443\u043b\u0430, \u0413\u044d\u0440\u044b \u041d\u044d\u0448\u0430, \u0417\u0431\u0456\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u0436\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0456 \u042f\u043d\u0443\u0448\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0445\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0424\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0456\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044f\u0439, \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u045e\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MaY7APhnNfI\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0406\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0436\u044b\u0446\u0446\u0451 \u0456 \u0434\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0422. \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044e\u0448\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435 \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b<\/a><\/b><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0410 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u045e \u0434\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0435 \u201c\u041b\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456. \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044e\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u045e \u041a\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0435\u201d<\/b><\/strong><\/a>. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044f\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c 23 \u0445\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0424\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043c \u0431\u044b\u045e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u045e \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0446\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0421\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0428\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0444\u0430 \u0456 \u041f\u044f\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u041b\u044f\u0433\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u0440\u044d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b 100-\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456. \u0426\u044b\u043a\u043b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0451\u043c\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043e\u045e \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044f\u043c\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0430\u045e, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u045e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u045e \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043c\u044b. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

4 \u043b\u044e\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0430\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c 275-\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u0437 \u0434\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0422\u0430\u0434\u044d\u0432\u0443\u0448\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044e\u0448\u043a\u0456 (1746-1817). \u0401\u043d \u0437\u2019\u044f\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043c \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b, \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0456 \u0417\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0456, \u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0440\u044d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044b\u0456, \u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0432\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u044b\u043d\u043e\u045e \u0420\u044d\u0447\u044b \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0439\u00a0 \u0432\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u0456\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0435. \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u044d\u0439 \u0422\u0430\u0434\u044d\u0432\u0443\u0448 \u0411\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044e\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f 4 \u043b\u044e\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0430 1746 \u0433. \u0443 \u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043e\u045e\u0448\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u044d\u0447\u044b \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0410\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":65,"featured_media":10030,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"yoast_head":"\n275-\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u0434\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0422\u0430\u0434\u044d\u0432\u0443\u0448\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044e\u0448\u043a\u0456 - Instytut Polski w 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