‘The Constitution of 3 May was the second in the world and the first modern constitutional act in Europe. Its aim was to modernize and streamline the system of power, so it would be possible to build an efficient administration, an army and to carry out social reforms that would enable the economy to develop. The Constitution did not save the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, but this in no way diminishes its historical significance. Above all, this act of wisdom on the part of the elites testified to their ability to communicate across divisions and to diagnose the country’s greatest political problems. It also demonstrated their will to find much needed remedies for the weaknesses from which their country suffered.’

Argues professor Richard Butterwick-Pawlikowski of UCL London in his latest book ‘The Constitution of 3 May 1791. Testament of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth’ published by the Polish History Museum in Warsaw.

We present you a video lecture with a professor discussing issues, covered in depth within this fantastic book, condensed to 45 minutes of captivating history behind Europe’s first constitution. All shot in the stunning interiors of the Senate Chamber of the Royal Castle in Warsaw, which team have also supported the Institute in producing this video every step of the way – thank you for this!

Sit down, relax and enjoy the history behind the Constitution of 3 May.