Conspiracy was key to the success of the anti-communist dissent; without the secrecy, it would not have survived. Women were also involved in establishing connections, organizing meetings of dissidents, and creating networks of apartments or houses where it was possible to hide or work on samizdat magazines and publications. Conspiratorial methods varied: from the use of false documents and disguises to pseudonyms and agreed passwords. 

Ewa Kulik: „The rule was that no one knew anything – we didn’t know who we were hiding with, and the apartment owners didn’t know who they were providing shelter to. We divided Warsaw into areas. To ensure that no one was caught during the move, we made sure that the entire structure was in one neighborhood, so it was easier to move around. We stayed in one place for about three weeks“. Interview with Ewa Kulik, Wysokie Obcasy, 30 August 2020

Eva „Trúda“ Vidlařová: „When they wanted to arrest you, you were followed for two or three days. You already knew that someone was following you. But in my case, it was ten days. I didn’t know what was going on, so I decided to hide. And so, I crawled through the city, weaving my way through everywhere, walking through underpasses and basements. I ended up at a friend’s place, who let me sleep over. In the morning, we decided to go to Freedom Square, but they wouldn’t let me in. As soon as I opened the door, they grabbed me. They knew exactly where I was – I don’t understand how“ 

Eva „Trúda“ Vidlařová at the Theatre on a String. Source: Private archive of E. Vidlařová  

Ewa Kulik and Konrad Bieliński at a meeting of Solidarity representatives in June 1981.
Source: Archiv of Ośrodek KARTA/Independent Polish Agency
Secret hiding place in Alžběta Vojtková’s apartment and example of samizdat printing (showing in the 1990s), Source:  Private archive of J. Šimulčík
Alžbeta Vojtková (second from left in the photo) organized secret meetings, and one way to pass on a message was to write it by a pencil directly on the envelope under the stamp. The photo shows a meeting of expelled theology students in the 1980s. Source: Private archive of A. Vojtková
While looking at a map marking the Czechoslovak-Polish Friendship Trail at Václav and Olga Havel’s cottage, Anna Šabatová realized that this was an opportunity to meet with Polish dissidents „legally.“ The historically first meeting took place on Sněžka in 1978, where a joint statement was prepared on the 10th anniversary of the Warsaw Pact troops invasion. Later, in 1981, Polish-Czechoslovak Solidarity was formed. In the photo, from left: Marta Kubišová, Jacek Kuroń, Václav Havel, Source: Libri prohibiti, photo by Jiří Bednář